Computer Organization with Assembly Language Digital Computer: A digital computer is a fast electronic calculating machine that accepts digitized input information‚ processes it according to a list of internally stored instructions‚ and produces the resulting output information. Types of Computers: 1. Personal Computers 2. Workstations 3. Mainframes 4. Supercomputers Basic Operation of a Computer 1. The computer accepts information in the form of programs and data through an
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AN ORGANISATION AND ORGANIZATION BEHAVIOR An organization is a social unit of people that is structured and managed to meet a need or to achieve collective goals. All organizations have a management structure that determines relationship between the different activities and the members‚ and it subdivides and assigns roles‚ responsibilities and authority to carry out different tasks. Organisations are open systems‚ this is to mean that they affect and are affected by their environment. On the other
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the chain of command to define departmental groupings and reporting relationships along the hierarchy‚ (Daft‚ p.318‚ 2013). Functional structure is where all the people in different departments all work towards to the top of the organization. They look at the organization as a whole. Divisional structure is where everyone works on the same thing at one time. When looking at functional and divisional structures together‚ the departments are grouped together and work together and work on all products
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of Learning Organization * A learning organization is an organization‚ which facilitates the learning of all its members and continuously transforms itself. ( Pedler‚ Boydell and Burgoyne‚ 1992) * A learning organization has managers who create an environment where the behaviors and practices involved in continuous development are actively encouraged. (Honey‚ 1996) * An organization in which learning is valued‚ and consciously managed and supported. A learning organization develops and
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INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS Introduction: The urge for peace and self-preservation has inspired man to devise institutions for greater international co-operation and avoidance of confrontation. Though this process of evolving international organizations has existed for long‚ it received a special impetus as a result of the scientific and technological development during the past few centuries. However‚ in the present century this international co-operation assumed new dimensions with the emergence
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Organization Behavior Organization Behavior Table of Contents Introduction 2 LO 1: Understanding the relationship between organizational structure and culture 3 1.1 Compare and contrast different organizational structures and cultures 3 1.2 Explain how the relationship between organization’s structure and culture can impact on the overall performance of the business. 6 1.3 Discuss the factors which influence individual behavior at work. 7 LO 3: Understand ways of using motivational theories
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Individual in the Organization A study of the individual in an organization is important‚ for the bulk of the adult population spends more than a third of its waking hours in the organization by which it is employed. And for most people‚ formal organizations represent a major part of the environment that exerts a significant effect upon their behavior. To represent individual in an organization‚ we must look into organization as a social system. 1. Social System a. Human Organization – Status and Role
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in an organization. It is also a valuable resource which can improve the competitiveness of a company and be used to distinguish the company. A strong organizational culture means from top managers to front-line employees sharing the same beliefs and values. Over the past decades‚ there is an increase of importance of organizational culture and its become one of the critical and influential factors that affects the overall performance of a firm. Strong Organizational Culture: Google’s case Google
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Robbins & Mary Coulter‚ 2012‚ Management‚ 11th Ed.‚ Pearson‚ Essex‚ England] 1. What is organizational culture? 2. Strong cultures 3. Where culture comes from and how it continues 4. How employees learn culture 5. How does culture affects managers 6. Changing organizational culture 7. Current issues in organizational culture Note: This topic represents the managers’ internal environment‚ thus‚ is a continuation of Lecture 3: The Manager’s Environment. 1. What is organizational culture?
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These two departments‚ production and sales‚ have clearly different approaches of the organization culture. On one hand‚ the sales department‚ as the consultant identified in his analysis‚ takes into account heavily the external environment. For adjusting properly to the external environment‚ it is needed to be flexible in order to adapt to this external environment‚ which mainly is focused in this case on the clients‚ and having a quick response to the possible changes that may occur. These
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