Contract costing is a type of a specific order costing: Contractor costing is generally used for the works of constructional nature such as civil engineering works etc.‚ Each contract is considered as a separate unit of cost and a separate account is kept for each individual contract. The special features of contract costing are as detailed below: Materials: The materials purchased directly or issued from the stores or transferred from other contracts are recorded on the debit side of the
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Traditional costing versus Activity-based costing Advantages and disadvantages Costing systems are the programs that supply information about the value of direct labor hours and numbers of units produced. With the help of data such as product cost‚ the managers can generate estimation of cost associated with different activity carried in the organization. The costs systems operate by taking total cost as basic for calculation. Costing is essential for every organization‚ as every manufacturing and
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Target Corporation’s CEO Discusses Q4 2013 Results - Earnings Call Transcript Feb. 26‚ 2014 2:30 PM ET | About: TGT Operator Ladies and gentlemen‚ thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Target Corporation’s Fourth Quarter Earnings Release Conference Call. During the presentation‚ all participants will be in a listen-only mode. (Operator Instructions) As a reminder‚ this conference is being recorded Wednesday‚ February 26‚ 2014. I would now like to turn the conference over to Mr. Gregg Steinhafel
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Target of McDonald’s: In the beginning McDonalld’s was considered as a Family restaurant. Then they started positioning according to the kids as well by introducing new advertising of toys with their products such as “Happy Meal”. In the start they made certain special efforts to not allow it to convert into a teenage and adults (20 to 24 years of age) hangout place. Now youngster and adults has became so use to fast foods that McDonalds should also target them and try to position McDonalds as a
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4‚200 F Labor Rate Variance 8‚400 F Other Data: • The company paid P0.10 more than the standard price. • Two (2) pieces of materials are required per unit of product. • An overabsorbed capacity of 200 units of product were noted when actual production ws compared with the normal volume of 8‚000 untis. • Payroll showed total labor cost of P168‚000. • Workers are usually paid at an average of P4.20‚ though the records showed that the company paid less than this amount during
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Costing Methods Paper Nikkei Crowder Acc/561 Ena Wu January 30‚ 2012 Costing Methods Paper Former Steelers’ running back Franco Harris created Super Bakery Inc.‚ in 1990. “Super Bakery is a virtual corporation‚ in which only the core‚ strategic functions of the business are performed inside the company. The remaining activities—selling‚ manufacturing‚ warehousing‚ and shipping—are outsourced to a network of external companies”. When management suspected that the established
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company is able to reach the target market and access all the market desired‚ without the logistics issues‚ costs‚ and decreasing the trade risks. The disadvantage of using distributors is that Chocoberry may not know who is buying the healthy chocolate bar; consequently it cannot establish relationship with them. Another risk of using distributors is that the product might be advertised and priced in a way that is not advantageous for Chocoberry‚ causing reaching the wrong target market and losing market
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http://www.writework.com/essay/issues-product-costing-unimportant-virtual-organisations-o Issues of product costing are unimportant for virtual organisations that outsource production operations." Essay by hotsanjaysoni‚ B-‚ March 2005 The topic states that is product costing important for virtual organisations that are outsourcing their production operations. Virtual organisations are those corporation that operate in the world of e-business or e-commerce. A virtual organisation can be defined
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TARGET MARKETS Market Analysis Target Market - Your target customers are those who are most likely to buy from you. Target Marketing can– Help in Clearer understanding of markets needs‚ wants and desires More specific and effective use of marketing resources (e.g. budget‚ time expertise) More strategic approach Maximize profit. Importance Steps of Market Analysis: Market Segmentation Market Size Market Dynamics Competitors Historical Background Emerging Trends Market
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What is meant by “target market”? The focus of marketing effort is people. The goal is to reach a subset of the population who may be interested in your particular product. That group of people is your target market. The term target market is used because that market is the target at which you aim all your marketing efforts. The markets you are trying to reach are people with common characteristics that set them apart as a group. The more you know about a target market‚ the more precisely you
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