The Hayek and Keynesian economic differences can be summed up as free market versus a steer market. “Hayek viewed the market as capable to correct itself‚ when facing shocks‚ by taking advantage of competitive forces‚ and regarded government and central bankers’ policy efforts to restore growth as causes of more instability.” (Terzi) In a free market‚ savings are encouraged along with market investment. “Keynes viewed the economic (macro) system as vulnerable to periodic declines in demand‚ and regarded
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Pricing productsIntroduction Products and services have a price just as they have a value. Many non-profit and all profit-making organizations must also set prices. Pricing is controversial and goes by many names: Price is all around us. You pay rent for your apartment‚ tuition for your education. The airline‚ railway‚ taxi and bus companies charge you a/are; the local utilities call their price a rate; and the local bank charges you interest for the money you borrow ; the guest lecturer charges
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Case Study ’TATA SWACH-Nano Tech Water Purifier ’ 1.How the TATA Chemicals developed an innovative product‚ Tata Swach‚ the Nano Filter? Tata Chemicals and Tata Consultancy Services Ltd first began work in 2006 on the idea of water purification system made up of natural materials. Mr. Gopalkrishnan‚ vice chairman of TATA Chemical was inspired by the concept of an earlier water filter conceived. The filter used rice-husk ash‚ which is derived after burning rice husk or chaff ‚ a byproduct
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likely to be creative and innovative and come up with breakthroughs that allow a company to grow and change positively with time and changing market conditions. The objectives of the paper are: - i) to measure the level of employee satisfaction at Tata Steel‚ ii) to see the effect of the measures being taken to enhance employee satisfaction and employee growth in the organization. In the study‚ the dimensions across which it was measured were – Superior-Subordinate relationship‚ Role‚ Culture
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Contents 1 Competition-based pricing 2 Cost-plus pricing 3 Creaming or skimming 4 Limit pricing 5 Loss leader 6 Market-oriented pricing 7 Penetration pricing 8 Price discrimination 9 Premium pricing 10 Predatory pricing 11 Contribution margin-based pricing 12 Psychological pricing 13 Dynamic pricing 14 Price leadership 15 Target pricing 16 Absorption pricing 17 Marginal-cost pricing 18 References [edit] Competition-based pricing Setting the price based upon
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Abuse of dominance: Predatory Pricing Submitted by: Radhika Sahay (Intern; May 2012 – June 2012) ------------------------------------------------- DISCLAIMER 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 5 CASES 6 LIST OF BOOKS‚ JOURNAL ARTICLES‚ REPORTS 8 LIST OF STATUTES REFFERED 11 CHAPTER1: BACKGROUND 12 CHAPTER 2: ABUSE OF DOMINANCE 15 2.1 Relevant Market: 16 2.2 Dominant Position: 20 a. Indian Position on indentifying “dominance” 20 DEFINITION OF DOMINANCE AND KEY ELEMENTS: 22 IMPORTANCE
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http://www.bized.ac.uk Pricing Strategies Copyright 2006 – Biz/ed http://www.bized.ac.uk Pricing Strategies Copyright 2006 – Biz/ed http://www.bized.ac.uk Penetration Pricing Copyright 2006 – Biz/ed http://www.bized.ac.uk Penetration Pricing • Price set to ‘penetrate the market’ • ‘Low’ price to secure high volumes • Typical in mass market products – chocolate bars‚ food stuffs‚ household goods‚ etc. • Suitable for products with long anticipated life cycles
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OBJECTIVE: To find β‚ Value of Share and Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) for TATA POWER CO. LTD. REFERENCE INDEX: Reference index used for β and other calculations is NSE INDEX. I have collected weekly data from 31/08/2005 to 30/08/2010. COST OF CAPITAL Cost of capital of the company has been calculated by using Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) by assigning weights to cost of equity and cost of debt. COST OF EQUITY- CAPM model has been used to calculate the cost of equity
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INTRODUCTION : - Tata Group was Established under the parent company in year 1945. Tata Motors Limited has become India’s largest automobile company. It was the first Indian automobile company to list on the New York Stock Exchange. Tata Motors began manufacturing commercial vehicles in 1954 with a 15-year collaboration agreement with Daimler Benz of Germany. This partnership has led Tata Motors to not only become India’s largest automobile company but also India’s largest commercial vehicle manufacturer;
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Banking Customer Insight Pricing Analytics 2011 Copyright © 2010 Accenture. All Rights Reserved. Document Overview Banking Customer Insight : Pricing Analytics Title Description Sponsors Developers Updated The document briefly describes the concept & methodology adopted in the field of Pricing Analytics Edwin VanderOuderaa (edwin.vanderouderaa@accenture.com) John T Mchugh (john.t.mchugh@accenture.com) Sanjay Ojha(s.ojha@accenture.com) Gaurav Goyal (gaurav.a.goyal@accenture
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