Ionic compounds are formed when a metal and a non-metal join together. When sodium metal is dropped into a gas jar of chlorine gas the elements react violently to form a new compound called sodium chloride joined by ionic bonds. To understand how this process works‚ we must grasp an understanding of what an ion is and what an ionic bond is. An ion is an atom that has an electric charge and is created when an atom (or a group) gain or loses electrons. (It has an electric charge due to the imbalance
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while solid mixtures such as Fe filings and S powder were classified as heterogenous because after combining it their properties were still distinguishable from each other but when heated it is already considered as a solution. Water and Sodium Chloride were compounds given they are two or more elements‚ while mixing them we were able to create a solution. The Nacl that dissolves into H20 are techinically dissociated into ions but after heating it the table salt comes back without H20. Introduction
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The cobalt (II) chloride is added with hydrochloric acid‚ which a pink solution is formed. When the test tube is placed in a water bath with 60 ‚ the solution turns from light pink to dark pink. This is because the cobalt(II) chloride dissolve in solution is an endothermic reaction which it tend s to form blue cobalt (II) chloride in the solution. The dark pink solution is formed instead of light pink because the dark pink
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presentation itself‚ it stated the impacts of road salts and deicers‚ the state uses on the roadways during the winter months. The most commonly used road salt is sodium chloride‚ which is also the most inexpensive and readily available. Recently after more than a half century of its widespread use in North America‚ the use of sodium chloride on the roadways have come under scrutiny by the environmental and scientific communities as well as regulators and legislators. The main residual effects of road
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Chapter 2 22. A student heats 0.5585 g of iron with 0.3550 g of sulfur. She reports that she obtains 0.8792 g of iron sulfide and recovers 0.0433 g of unreacted sulfur. Show by calculation whether or not her results obey the law of conservation of mass. Total mass initial = 0.5585 g + 0.3550 g = 0.9135 g Total mass final = 0.8792 g + 0.0433 g = 0.9225 g These two values should be equal by the law of conservation of mass. These results do not obey the law of conservation of mass. Possibly she
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solution. Mix. Record color change. B. Calcium oxalate equilibrium Put 5 mL of .1 M calcium chloride and 5 mL of .1 M sodium oxalate into 6 inch test tube. Mix by stoppering and inverting. Equilibrium is established by formation of white precipitate. Add concentrated HCl. Shake after each drop. Record any changes. C. Cobalt chloride equilibrium Heat 2 mL of saturated aqueous solution of cobalt chloride to boiling in a 6 inch test tube. Record the color before heating. Now place tube in ice water
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TECHNICAL SUPPORT DOCUMENT PART A VINYL CHLORIDE OCTOBER 1990 State of California i Air Resources Board Stationary Source Division ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We wish to acknowledge the valuable assistance of the following people at the Air Resources Board who contributed to the preparation and review of this document: Pacita Ayala‚ Rich Miller‚ Lynn Baker‚ Gary Yee. Barbara Fry. Charles W. Emrson. Janis Fitzell. Roland Hwang. and Mike Poore. Special thanks are extended to the laboratory personnel
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reacted with a given mass of a copper salt (Copper Chloride dihydrate)‚ and the mole-to-mole ratio between the reactant and the product of a chemical reaction. Apparatus * 150ml beaker * Stirring rod * Ruler * Hotplate * Tweezers * 50ml graduated cylinder Materials * Copper (II) chloride dehydrate * Aluminum foil Procedure 1) Determine the mass of a clean 150ml beaker. 2) Add 2g of copper (II) chloride dehydrate 3) Add 50ml of water and stir
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each spring‚ the majority of this solution is relieved into rivers and lakes through storm drains on Minnesota roads. The salt negatively affects fish and aquatic plants by dehydrating them and altering fertilization. The damaging effects of sodium chloride are long term and not easily repaired. The Minnesota Department of Transportation can take effective action by reducing salt usage and opting to alternate the biodegradable solution potassium formate. Every year the metropolitan area of Minnesota
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Electrolysis Electrolysis is the process by which ionic substances are broken down into simpler substances using electricity. During electrolysis‚ metals and gases may form at the electrodes. What is electrolysis? Ionic substances contain charged particles called ions. For example‚ lead bromide contains positively charged lead ions and negatively charged bromide ions. Electrolysis is the process by which ionic substances are decomposed (broken down) into simpler substances when an electric
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