current economic crisis is raising difficulties for investors who want to gain higher profit through investing the right companies. With the help of ratio analysis‚ this report will focus on the performances of Tesco and Sainsbury from year 2008 to 2009‚ making a comparison between Tesco‚ which is the largest British retailer by both global sales and domestic market share (Wikipedia‚ 2009)‚ and Sainsbury‚ which is the third largest chain of supermarkets in UK with a share of the UK supermarket sector
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------------------------------------------------- Is balanced scorecard useful for retail companies? Tesco case study Read more: http://www.businessteacher.org.uk/free-business-essays/isbalanced-scorecard-useful-for-retail-companies.php#ixzz2PHsEYEMK INTRODUCTION: Balanced scorecard is a management tool which is used by companies to gain complex information at a glance. According to Kaplan and Norton (1992)‚ balanced scorecard is a set of measures that gives top managers a fast but comprehensive
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I. Discuss Process Costing‚ clearly bringing out its advantages and disadvantages. DEFINITION Costs are accumulated in costing systems. According to Glautier and Underdown (2001)‚ the development of costing systems reflects the manner in which accounting methods have been adapted to the needs of different forms of activity and technology‚ and also to the appearance of advanced manufacturing techniques that have been a feature of recent years. Cost accounting systems allow full product costs to
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of the world‚ Tesco has been maintaining the business model and became the most well- known food and grocery retailers. Tesco is among the top players in eight of 13 markets outside the UK. international expansion has given the company impulse to grow well through the economic downturn. The strength for Tesco is that international diversification helps Tesco to reduce its business risks. Additionally value oriented retailing builds customer loyalty and help to keep revenue. Tesco focused on retailing
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Human resource planning is the development of strategies for matching the size and skills of the workforce to organizational needs. It assists organizations to recruit‚ retain‚ and optimize the deployment of the personnel needed to meet business objectives and to respond to changes in the external environment. The process involves carrying out a skills analysis of the existing workforce‚ devising manpower forecasting‚ and taking action to ensure that supply meets demand. This may include the development
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JOB COSTING JOB COSTING Cost object is a unit or multiple units of a distinct product or service called a job. Product or service is A single unit such as: 1.Specialised machine done at Hitachi. 2.A construction project managed by L & T. 3.Advertising campaign produced by Saatchi and Saatchi. Multiple identical unit such as: 1.Agni missile for Ministry of Defense manufactured by HAL. JOB COSTING SERVICE SECTOR JOB COSTING MERCHANDISING SECTOR - Audit engagements done - Special promotion of
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Three Stakeholders Objectives that Tesco Achieves 3 2.3 Tosco’s Responsibilities on the Stakeholders 4 2.4 Report 6 3. Conclusion 12 Reference List 13 1. Introduction 1.1 Purpose The purpose of this report is to provide an introduction about Tesco Malaysia. It identifies Tesco Malaysia’s mission‚ objectives and responsibilities of within its environment. This report also investigates the economic‚ social and global environment in which Tesco Malaysia operates. 1
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Differential Costing Introduction Costs are an important feature of many business decisions. In making decisions‚ it is essential to have a firm grasp of the concepts differential cost. Decisions involve choosing between alternatives. In business decisions‚ each alternative will have costs and benefits that must be compared to the costs and benefits of the other available alternatives. A difference in costs between any two alternatives is known as a differential cost. A difference in revenues
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Marginal and absorption costing Topic list 1 Marginal cost and marginal costing 2 The principles of marginal costing 3 Marginal costing and absorption costing and the calculation of profit 4 Reconciling profits 5 Marginal costing versus absorption costing Syllabus reference D4 (a) D4 (a) D4 (b)‚ (c) D4 (d) D4 (e) Introduction This chapter defines marginal costing and compares it with absorption costing. Whereas absorption costing recognises fixed costs (usually fixed production costs) as
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Normal costing is used to value manufactured products with the actual materials costs‚ the actual direct labor costs‚ and manufacturing overhead based on a predetermined manufacturing overhead rate. These three costs are referred to as product costs and are used for the cost of goods sold and for inventory valuation. Standard costing values its manufactured products with a predetermined materials cost‚ a predetermined direct labor cost‚ and a predetermined manufacturing overhead cost. These standard
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