Chapter 2 – VALUATION AND CHARACTERISTIC OF BONDS AND STOCKS 1.0 Bonds A bond is a promissory note issued by a business or a governmental unit. Treasury bonds‚ sometimes referred to as government bonds‚ are issued by the Federal government and are not exposed to default risk. Corporate bonds are issued by corporations and are exposed to default risk. Different corporate bonds have different levels of default risk‚ depending on the issuing company ’s characteristics and on the terms of the specific
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1 The Stock Market in India: Its Growth and Prospects. by Subid Chakraborty St. Xavier’s College‚ Kolkata (Autonomous) Email: subid_06@yahoo.co.in Rachit Agarwal St. Xavier’s College‚ Kolkata (Autonomous) Email: rachit_agarwal4u@yahoo.co.in Hemangi Desai St. Xavier’s College‚ Kolkata (Autonomous) Email: hemangi221@gmail.com Nilesh Agarwal St. Xavier’s College‚ Kolkata (Autonomous) Email: nilesh_airan@hotmail.com Acknowledgement: We are grateful to the faculty of the Department of Economics‚ St
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Ten Percent Summary – Chapter 9 Lessons 1-4 The French Revolution & Napoleon In World History & Geography‚ Chapter 9 the French Revolution Begins‚ Radical Revolution & Reaction‚ The Rise of Napoleon and The Napoleonic Wars & The Fall of Napoleon and The European Reaction‚ McGraw – Hill Networks explains The French Revolution & Napoleon. Causes of the French Revolution were often seen as a major turning point in European history. The long – range causes of the French revolution are to be found in
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application for 15‚000 shares of Rs.100/- each. The share amount was payable as under : – Rs.20/- on Application Rs.30/- on Allotment Rs.20/- on First Call & Rs.30/- on Final Call Applications were received for 10‚000 shares. All moneys were called and duly received. Pass necessary journal entries and prepare ledger account and Balance Sheet. Q. 2 A Company issued Rs.5‚00‚000/- new capital divided into Rs.10/- shares at a premium of Rs.4/- per share payable as On Application Re.1/- per share On Allotment
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Stock Market Crash When the Stock market crashed in 1929 it affected people’s lives worldwide . After World War 1 ended it had sent every major European country near bankruptcy in 1918. People thought the United States’s future faced limited opportunity. It was the longest and darkest economic depression in American history. Then signs of recovery began to show in the early 1930s. The American economy lost more than $30 billion on October 24‚ 1929 also known as Black Tuesday. All major
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What is Ordinary Shares An ordinary share defines a single unit of equity ownership of a corporation‚ where the holders of the ordinary shares receive the right to cast a vote in decisions involving important corporate matters. Such votes are available to each ordinary shareholder in correspondence to the number of ordinary shares held within the company. Ordinary shareholders are the last to receive dividends‚ and are only entitled to funds which remain after dividends on preferred shares are paid
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over time. * Research the perfect product to have the ESTIMATED product values that your consumers will want 3 PERIODS from now. * Put the product on the market and price it EXACTLY where it needs to be. (Being cheaper or more expensive will not help.) * Estimate for the perfect product quantity to produce by watching the market growth forecast as well as your growing (or shrinking) percentage of the market share. * Purchase all the research studies to show the awareness of your campaigns
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EQUITY MARKET In financial markets‚ stock is the capital raised by a corporation through the issuance and distribution of shares. A person or organization which holds shares of stocks is called a shareholder. The aggregate value of a corporation’s issued shares is its market capitalization. When one buys a share of a company he becomes a shareholder in that company. Shares are also known as Equities. Equities have the potential to increase in value over time. It also provides the portfolio with
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The following are the main difference between a debenture and a share: • A person having the debentures is called debenture holder whereas a person holding the shares is called shareholder. • Debenture holder is a creditor of the company and cannot take part in the management of the company while a shareholder is the owner of the company. It is the basic distinction between a debenture and a share • Debenture holder is a creditor of the company and cannot take part in the management
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Treasury stock is when a corporation ’s issued stock has been bought back from the stockholders. Since a corporation cannot be its own shareholder‚ when the corporation purchases shares‚ those shares are NOT considered assets of the corporation. If we assume the corporation plans to re-issue the share‚ then those shares are held in the treasury and reported as a deduction in stockholders ’ equity. This is reflected in the balance sheet. Those with shares of treasury stock not only give up the
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