Capital Structure Theories Capital Structure Capital Structure is the proportion of debt‚ preference and equity capitals in the total financing of the firm’s assets. The main objective of financial management is to maximize the value of the equity shares of the firm. Given this objective‚ the firm has to choose that financing mix/capital structure that results in maximizing the wealth of the equity shareholders. Such a capital structure is called as the optimum capital structure. At the optimum
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SALES ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE Introduction Once the sales plan has been formulated‚ the next logical step is to organize a sales force to achieve the enterprise objectives. Decisions must be made as to the type of sales tasks required to be performed and as to how the sales people should be grouped together to ensure effectiveness and efficiency. The scope of their sales responsibility‚ line authority and accountability must be defined so that the sales activities can be well coordinated. The
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synthesised organisational design literature into five ideal organisational forms or configurations that do not exist in the real world‚ but provide consultants and managers a framework to understand and design organisational structures. Mintzberg defined organisational structure as " the sum total of the ways in which it divides its labour into distinct tasks and then achieves coordination among them ". Each configuration contains six components: characteristics 1. operating core : the people directly
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Introduction to organizational structure An organization structure refers to an arrangement of people‚ relationship and responsibilities in carrying out company activities to achieve goal. In addition it also can define as how a people in the organization are group together and to whom they report. Formal structure is needed for larger organization that decisions have to be made about the delegation of various tasks. In an organization structure clearly indicate and separate between the work activities
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Exercise on Unit 2 – Theories of Capital Structure 1. Companies U & L are identical in all respect except that U is unlevered while L is levered. Company L has Rs. 20 Lacs of 8% debentures outstanding. Assume a. All MM assumptions are met b. Tax rate is 35% c. EBIT is Rs. 6 Lacs d. Equity capitalization rate of company U is 10% Find the following: a. Value of each firm according to MM approach b. Suppose Value of U is Rs. 25 Lacs and Value of L Rs. 35 Lacs. According
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sense systematically of our experience and observations of people do-ing things together. A great deal of organizational life can be described and‚ more impor-tantly‚ sometimes even understood‚ predicted‚ and influenced‚ with abstract ideas about structure and culture. While there is no universal agreement or consistency in definitions of structural and cultural aspects of community organizations‚ grassroots organizers have some com-mon usage and understandings. Structural features of organization
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Determinants of capital structure In finance‚ capital structure refers to the way a corporation finances its assets through some combination of equity‚ debt‚ or hybrid securities. A firm ’s capital structure is then the composition or ’structure ’ of its liabilities. Simply‚ capital structure refers to the mix of debt and equity used by a firm in financing its assets. The capital structure decision is one of the most important decisions made by financial management. The capital structure decision is at
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Influence of Capital Structure on Leverage of Cement Sector in Pakistan CONTACT NUMBERS: ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First of all we would like to thank Allah Almighty for granting us the capability and courage to work on this report with my best efforts‚ and for the patience and perseverance endowed by Him. We would also like to thank Mr. H. JAMAL ZUBAIRI for giving us the chance to work on this report and for his guidance‚ advice and examples during regular sessions which
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Organizational Structures Ahmed Bassyouni University of Phoenix Sep 28‚ 2010 William Noble Some organizational theories could explain the Enron’s failure. Looking at the organizational structure and management of Enron‚ The structures were flat before the bureaucratic structure developed‚ then the bureaucratic structures developed in order to increase control. There were vertical structures where there was high level of control and according to theories the organizational circle is moving
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IDEO Support Structure Michael Newberry Post University Organizational Behavior MGT 405 Dr. Sunil Ramlall April 14‚ 2013 IDEO has won more Business Week IDSA Industrial Design Excellence Awards than any other firm. This is in large part because of the support structure in the organization‚ culture and management style that enables IDEO to be innovative. Let’s describe each of these three traits in more detail. The organization of IDEO is
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