in the corporate scandals‚ USA passed a new act‚ called Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002. The objective of the act was to bring more reliability and accuracy to corporate disclosures. The new Act required the chief executive(CEO) and financial officers(CFO) to certify the quarterly and annual reports of the company and this made them more accountable and answerable to the shareholders in case of this kind of vulnerable frauds and deceptive accounting reporting in the part of the management. During the same
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1- public accounting firm is a firm that registered by the public accounting oversight board so it provides accounting service to public company. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 contains provision preventing any company which is not registered with the board from‚ furnishing‚ participating in an audit of a public company or preparing. the different categories of public accounting firm are as follow : (Local Regional National Big 4 Alternative Practice Structures) Also there are different
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illegitimate business practices. Crimes committed by the corporate enterprises vary and includes fraud‚ conspiracy‚ racketeering‚ environmental damage‚ or even homicide when agents of the company commit criminal acts to benefit the company or its shareholders. However‚ according to Alder et al. (2013)‚ multinational corporate crimes are a widespread and daily problem‚ so politicians have taken the opportunity to implement tougher provision and punishment to protect the public and their workers from
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SOX Compliance The Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002 (passed on 30 July 2002) is a federal law of United States that has established new and improved regulations for all the US companies in reaction to the growing financial statement frauds‚ which resulted in huge losses to investors. So it was an attempt by US congress to reinforce corporate governance and restore the faith of the investors in the US financial reporting system. It made extensive changes in the freedom and productiveness of the auditors
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Whistleblowing and Sarbanes-Oxley Assignment 1 Strayer University LEG500 Professor Lundondo Mumeka Abu Abbasi October 28‚ 2014 Whistleblowing and Sarbanes-Oxley: Key characteristics of a Whistleblower What is a whistle-blower? A whistle-blower can be an employee or an ex-employee of a company who have evidence of deceitfulness and/or unethical behavior in the organization or behavior in the business that is not in the best interest of the public (Fernando‚ 365). Whistle-blowers usually disclose
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Whistleblowing and Sarbanes-Oxley Due Artize L. Johnson Professor: Steve Harris LEG 500 Law‚ Ethics‚ & Corporate Governance 26 April 2015 According to Halbert‚ Ingulli‚ & Frey (2015)‚ whistleblowers are people who decide to report unethical or illegal activities‚ usually activities under the control of their employers. They may be working for private companies‚ nonprofit organizations‚ or for the government. A whistleblower is an individual working in an organization who decides
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Header: PCAOB REPORTING REQUIREMENTS A Practical Guide to the New PCAOB Reporting Requirements Valerie D. Roseberry Strayer University Professor‚ Dr. Ahmad Abudiab ACC 571 – Forensic Accounting Sunday‚ February 03‚ 2013 A Practical Guide to the New PCAOB Reporting Requirements The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) is a nonprofit corporation that was established by Congress and placed under the jurisdiction of the Securities Exchange Commission. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
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Week Five Personal Michael Nelson University of Phoenix LAW/421 Timothy Bodily Week Five Personal The article I reviewed was called The Sarbanes-Oxley Act: A Cost-Benefit Analysis Using the U.S. Banking Industry from authors from the Journal of Applied Business. The article discussed the detrimental effect the SOX Act has had on the American banking system. Reports collected by the Federal Reserve show that returns on assets (ROA) and returns on equity (ROE) for nonregistered (SEC reporting)
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Banks were taking high risks in hope for rewards‚ they were “accused of being too speculative in the pre-Depression era” (HEAKAL‚ 2010‚ pg.1). They were not only investing their assets‚ but they were also buying issues in order to resale them to the public. Nearly five thousand banks failed in the U.S. during the Great Depression. As a result of that most people wouldn’t trust the U.S. financial structure anymore. In order to rebuild the economy and trust a dramatic change had to be made (NYTIMES‚ 2010)
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Issues In Auditing and Professional Practice ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS The questions in this assignment are extracted from the text book for this paper; Reference: Johnson‚ R. (ed)‚ Readings in Auditing Volume 2‚ John Wiley & Sons Australia‚ 2007. Answer the following 4 questions: Question 1: (Chapter 10 “Australian Wheat Board”‚ p135 Question 4) Discuss the lessons to be learnt from the AWB scandal. Question 2: (Chapter 12 “Fraud prevention and detection- further guidance”‚ p158 Question 3)
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