of taxation in the transformation of the Japanese Economy Introduction Before the Meiji restoration under the feudal Tokugawa Shogunate‚ taxation was mainly a tool for warfare and military power. The system was highly regressive and pressed lightly on the rich and profit-earners. It was calculated to preserve a very unequal distribution on incomes and to stimulate the accumulation of private capital. This tendency somehow continued and was magnified before W.W.II when direct taxation was
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Subject: Taxation Topic: Advantages Of Direct Taxes & Impacts Of Indirect Taxes on Corporate sector By: Vrushika Sheth Introduction on Tax To tax (from the Latin taxo; "I estimate") is to impose a financial charge or other levy upon a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a state or
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OVERVIEW OF TAXATION IN PAKISTAN TAXATION REPORT SECTION: C DATE OF SUBMISSION: NOV 6TH‚ 2012 NAMES OF GROUP MEMBERS: FIZZAH SIDDIQUI (9886) MAIMONA MOBEEN Executive summary INTRODUCTION The constitution empowers the Federal Government to collect taxes on income other than agricultural income‚ taxes on capital value‚ customs‚ excise duties and sales taxes. The Central Board of Revenue (CBR) and its subordinate departments administer the tax system
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WTO AND IMPACT ON INDIAN INDUSTRY INTRODUCTION India is a founder member of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 1947 and its successor‚ the World Trade Organization (WTO)‚ which came into effect on 1.1.95 after the conclusion of the Uruguay Round (UR) of Multilateral Trade Negotiations. India’s participation in an increasingly rule based system in the governance of international trade is to ensure more stability and predictability‚ which ultimately would lead to more trade and prosperity
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the unemployed. The fall-out therefore is double-edge for the economy and the society. Keywords: Labor reforms‚ recapitalization‚ consolidation and post development 1.0 Introduction Private and public businesses are continually being challenged by performance. Performance success is very minimal measured on the indices of what Alos (2006) catalogued as: what the customer needs and values‚ response to environmental changes and impact on the quality of the people. The issue of performance effectiveness
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References: Anaman K.A and Amponsah.C‚ (2007). Analysis of the causality links between the growth of the construction industry and the growth of the macro economy in Ghana‚ Institute of Economic Affairs‚ Ball‚ R. (1981) Employment created by construction‚ expenditures‚ Monthly labour Review‚ 104‚ 38-44. Bon‚ R. (1988). Direct and indirect resource utilization by the construction sector: the case of the USA
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An analysis of Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeria: The Fate of Nigeria’s Agricultural Sector. 1Ogbanje‚ E C‚ 2Okwu‚ O. J and 3Saror‚ S.F. ogbanjece@yahoo.com; +2348036350197 1Department of Agricultural Management‚ University of Agriculture‚ Makurdi 2Department of Extension and Communication‚ University of Agriculture‚ Makurdi 3Institute of Food Security‚ University of Agriculture‚ Makurdi Received 11th June‚ 2010‚ Accepted 19th December‚ 2010 Abstract The study analysed the fate of the
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Economy of Australia Globalization has largely benefited the Australian economy. Australia has an abundance of natural resources that their population of 23 million people can’t use‚ so they sell the surplus to other countries that have a demand for the resources‚ giving Australia a world market of over 6.5 billion people. The Australian economy has experienced continuous growth and low unemployment‚ contained inflation‚ very low public debt‚ and a strong and stable financial system. By 2012
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Adam Smith’s Four Main Canons of Taxation ↓ A good tax system is one which is designed on the basis of an appropriate set of principles (rules). The tax system should strike a balance between the interest of the taxpayer and that of tax authorities. Adam Smith was the first economist to develop a list of Canons of Taxation. These canons are still regarded as characteristics or features of a good tax system. Adam Smith gave following four important canons of taxation. 1. Canon of Equity The principle
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INTRODUCTION TO TAXATION Unlike most transfers‚ which are voluntary‚ taxation is compulsory. That’s needed because of free-rider problem (no one will have injective to contribute) Modern taxes are monetized (individuals provide just money) Tariffs are taxes imposed on imported goods. Tariffs protect domestic producers. Taxes can be divided to: • direct • indirect Direct taxes are individual income tax‚ payroll tax (used to finance social) security‚ corporation income tax
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