Introduction Double taxation arises when an individual or business acquiring income in a foreign country is required to pay taxes on that income in both the foreign country as well as the country of origin. For example‚ an American company operating in a developing country‚ in the absence of a tax treaty between the two countries may have to pay a withholding tax to the government of the developing country‚ as well as corporation tax to the United States government (Howard‚ 2001‚ p. 259). The
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NOTES IN TAXATION Taxation- process or means by which the sovereign‚ through its lawmaking body‚ raises income to defray necessary expenses of the government; power of the State‚ inherent in sovereignty -indispensable and inevitable price for civilized society‚ without taxes‚ government would be paralyzed. Taxes- lifeblood of the government and their prompt and certain availability are an imperious need. Objectives of Taxation: Shifting wealth from the rich to the poor Maintaining
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Rudiment Principles in The Theory of Tax Dr. Jack Itzhak Barsheshet‚ Ph.D. Table of Contents Chapter One – Introduction 1. Preface 4 2. Jurisdiction to impose Tax 6 The Social Treaty and the Origin of Taxing 6 Historical Development 7 The Purpose of Tax 8 "Normative Tax Structure" and "Tax Expenditures" 8 Taxing and Justice 10 Distribution of Tax Burden 13 Does tax breaches Fundamental Rights? 16 Chapter Two – Postulates 3. Terms 20
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International taxation International taxation is the study or determination of tax on a person or business subject to the tax laws of different countries or the international aspects of an individual country’s tax laws. Governments usually limit the scope of their income taxation in some manner territorially or provide for offsets to taxation relating to extraterritorial income. Many governments tax individuals and/or enterprises on income. Such systems of taxation vary widely‚ and there are no
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2010 Niki Geiersbach 119 THE IMPACT OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS ON THE GLOBAL ECONOMY Niki Geiersbach Abstract With the dawn of globalization‚ international business is becoming increasingly popular. Multinational organizations are among the most profitable in the world. A company needs to be aware of the language and culture of the country where it plans to embark with its investment. Politics and laws of the nation can either make international business easy or hard. With the success of international
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© 2012 Reed International Books Australia Pty Limited trading as LexisNexis. Ancillary for Understanding Taxation Law 2012 by Gilders‚ Taylor‚ Walpole‚ Burton and Ciro Understanding Taxation Law 2012 by Gilders‚ Taylor‚ Walpole‚ Burton‚ Ciro Suggested answers to Activities and Questions by Tony Ciro Chapter 10: Capital Allowances © 2012 Reed International Books Australia Pty Limited trading as LexisNexis Permission to download and make copies for classroom use is granted. Reproducing or distributing
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Taxation in the Philippines From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation‚ search This article needs more links to other articles to help integrate it into the encyclopedia. Please help improve this article by adding links that are relevant to the context within the existing text. (May 2013) Taxation An aspect of fiscal policy Policies[show] Government revenue Tax revenue Non-tax revenue Tax law Tax bracket Tax threshold Exemption Credit Deduction Tax shift Tax cut Tax holiday Tax
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Citizenship 25. Citizenship by birth. 26 Citizenship by registration. 27 Citizenship by naturalisation. 28. Dual citizenship. 29 Renunciation of citizenship. 30 Deprivation of citizenship. 31. Persons deemed to be Nigerian citizens. 32 Power to make regulations. Chapter IV Fundamental Rights 33. Right to life. 34 Right to dignity of human persons. 35 Right to personal liberty. 36. Right to fair hearing. 37 Right to private and
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Presumptive Taxation A presumptive or imputed tax is generally a proxy for the standard tax. It is applied when the tax base is too small or hard to verify‚ due to limited administrative resources‚ or improper accounting practices. According to a definition by Ahmed and Stern (1991)‚ “The term presumptive taxation covers a number of procedures under which the ‘desired’ base for taxation (direct or indirect) is not itself measured‚ but is inferred from some simple indicators which are more easily
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International Journal of Business and Management Invention ISSN (Online): 2319 – 8028‚ ISSN (Print): 2319 – 801X www.ijbmi.org Volume 2 Issue 1 ǁ January. 2013ǁ PP.93-99 The Place of Job Stress in Labour Turnover of the Banking Sector in the Nigerian Economy OGINNI Babalola O1‚ AFOLABI Gbadegesin2 and ERIGBE Patience3 Department of Economics and Business Administration‚ Redeemer’s University‚ Ogun State‚ Nigeria. 2. Department of Economics and Business Administration‚ Redeemer’s University‚ Ogun
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