services. Long-term finance decision is an irreversible decision. Sources of Long-term Finance: 1. Equity Capital A stock or any other security representing an ownership interest is called equity capital. On a company’s balance sheet‚ the amount of the funds contributed by the stockholders plus the retained earnings or losses. It is also referred to as "shareholders’ equity". It is further segregated into: Authorized Capital Issued Capital Subscribed Capital Paid-up Capital The rights of the equity shareholders
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Additional Funds Needed Method: Most companies expect growth in sales‚ which means its assets also must grow. Asset growth requires additional funds‚ so the firm may have to raise additional external capital if it has insufficient internal funds. If we assume that none of the firm’s ratios will change‚ we can use a simple approach‚ the Additional Funds Needed (AFN) method‚ to forecast financial requirements. • Required Increase in Assets In a steady-state situation in which no excess capacity
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1. (TCO A‚ B‚ C) External users want answers to all of the following questions except: (Points : 3) Is the company earning satisfactory income? Will the company be able to pay its debts as they come due? Did the company use a budget to plan its expenses? How does the company compare in profitability with competitors? | 2. (TCO C) Debt securities sold to investors that must be repaid at a particular date some years in the future are called: (Points : 3) accounts
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PLAN Introduction…………………………………………………………………...……3 1. About World Wide Fund for nature…………………………………………4 1.1. History of WWF….………………..…………………………………4 1.2. History of the panda logo of WWF………...…………………………5 1.3. WWF’s mission……………………………………………..………...6 2. WWF in Ukraine…………………………………………………………..7 2.1. WWF Danube-Carpathian Programme Office………………………..7 2.2. WWF’s mission………………………………………………………7 2.3. WWF guiding principles……………………………………………8 3. Danube-Carpathian Region………………………………………………….9 3.1. WWF
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2737 BC when the emperor of China‚ Shen-Nung‚ prescribes cannabis for beri-beri‚ constipation‚ ’female weakness‚’ gout‚ malaria‚ rheumatism and absentmindedness. One of the most interesting factors in this pro and con debate is that until the late 1800’s not many people were against the use of cannabis for medical purposes. But from 1856 - 1937 marijuana’s image as a medicine turned into the image as an intoxicant. Ever since the image changed the medical community suffered. In 1937 the debate was at
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Insurance Companies and Pension Funds Insurance Companies Insurance companies assume the risk of their clients in return for a fee‚ called the Premium. Most people purchase insurance because they are risk-averse-they would rather pay a certainty equivalent (the premium) than accept a gamble What is Insurance? A contract (policy) in which an individual or entity receives financial protection or reimbursement against losses from an insurance company. The company pools clients’ risks to make payments
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he real option approach to investment decision making The real option approach to investment decision making does not provide a superior alternative to traditional methods Capital investment decisions are among the most important strategic decisions a company can make. Twenty years ago‚ managers began to realise that the traditional capital spending decision techniques such as discounting cash flow (DCF) were based on estimated revenues and costs and hence not appropriate in an uncertain arena
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Funds flow statement shows the changes in the financial position between two balance sheet dates. It represents the movement of funds and the movement can be inward called as income or receipts. In case of outward movement‚ it is represented by expenditure or payments. The term‚ "funds" has different meanings. In the context of funds flow statement "funds" means the net working capital. Flow of funds means changes in funds position of changes in working capital. Working capital refers to that
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MARKETS FUTURES‚ FORWARDS‚ OPTIONS‚ SWAPS‚ CAPS AND FLOOR MARKETS Prepared by: Zagorskaya Ksenia 1. OVERVIEW OF DERIVATIVE MARKET Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is derived from the value of something else. They generally take the form of contracts under which the parties agree to payments between them based upon the value of an underlying asset or other data at a particular point in time. The main types of derivatives are futures‚ forwards‚ options and swaps. Derivative
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Health Care Access Options University of Phoenix HCS 490 Minute Clinic is a health clinic affiliated with CVS Pharmacy. The clinic is open seven days a week‚ 24 hours a day. Scheduling appointments prior to the visit are not necessary. The plus side to this clinic is that it is popularly known nationwide. The clinic is also known to take most insurance coverage’s‚ thus attracting more customers. Minute Clinic offers a broad range of services to keep customers healthy. The clinic also
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