simple “reflections of reality.” (My Super Sweet 16) E. Audience reception- how audiences interpret‚ make sense of‚ understand‚ and use the text. II. Recent Changes in Global Media Industries A. Growth- through mergers and buyouts media corporations are larger than ever. B. Integration- expanding ownership in a vertical (stages of production) or horizontal (multiple forms of media) manner. C. Globalization-marketing of media products is now worldwide.
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market valued the conglomerate companies at less than the sum of their pieces. For managers of such diversified companies‚ the immense amount of uncertainly and risk of corporate raiders created high incentives to quickly restructure before leverage buyouts specialist did it for them. On the other hand‚ the “conglomerate” diversified corporation still has a very strong presence in many countries with emerging economies such as the case of Tata Group in India. Much of the reasons are discussed more
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In this case we are introduced to an ice cream company named Ben & Jerry’s. Founded in 1978 in Vermont‚ this once small time ice cream shop has developed into one of the world’s largest ice cream producers with sales in excess of $237 million as of 2000. Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield’s unique relationship has proved successful for the past 30 years in part because of their social consciousness and their down-to-earth attitudes. This article is divided mainly into two parts; first the author summarizes
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Case Aspeon Sparkling Capital CASE 10 Water‚ Structure Inc. Policy INFORMATION Purpose This case‚ which in all aspects is identical to Case 9‚ illustrates the capital structure decision for a firm that starts with zero debt. Either Case 9 or Case 10‚ but not both‚ should be assigned. The primary analytical tool is valuation analysis‚ although the case briefly introduces the Modigliani and Miller (MM) with corporate taxes and Miller models. The case also illustrates financial risk by looking
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need to borrow money to support its profitable business? Draw up a Fund Flow Statement‚ i.e.‚ Funding and Uses a. Funding would include Bank Borrowing‚ Trade Credit‚ Retained Earnings‚ Cash‚ Accrued Expenses b. Uses would include Inventories‚ A/R‚ Buyout‚ Reduction in debt‚ increase in fixed assets/accounts Response: BL needs to borrow money from the bank to take benefit of the purchase discounts. During the last two years‚ BL had taken very few purchase discounts because of the shortage of funds
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The purpose of this memo is to analyze Humana’s business model and its spin-off solution. We think Humana’s problems were severe enough to implement restructuring plans within the company. First of all‚ Humana’s administrative cost ratio was 16.1% and medical loss ratio stood at 85.9% (increased from 84.4% in 1991). The stock price was declining from $34.5/share in May 1991 to $21.63 in May 1992. In addition‚ the entire hospital industry is suffering losses in the long-term because of increases
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than spending time in prison for someone else’s mistake. Another factor is who you know or how much money you have. If your family is a judge and they get your case they could take it easy on you. And if your family has money they could try to buyout the judge for him to maybe give you a shorter sentence. If we didn’t have this kind of justice system then he wouldn’t be going to jail and the family couldn’t buy off the judge because whatever he did would be done to
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Week 9 case study ING Direct Question 1: what level of the product hierarchy has ING Direct leveraged and how does this create value for both customers and the shareholders of ING Direct? ING Direct has leveraged the product from basic product to augmented product. Basic product from a bank industry is simply providing bank service through branch or call centre‚ which has meet core need of their target customer. The introduction of virtual Internet banking‚ which has exceeded the customer expect
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was the arithmetic-average spread between the S&P 500 returns and the short-term US T-bills between 1926-1987. This market premium is consistent with the current academic suggestions and it was used in all calculations of this exercise. The leveraged Beta (Bl) of the lodging division‚ needed for CAPM‚ was derived from the following equation: Bl=Bu(1+D/E)‚ where Bu is the unleveraged Beta. Bu was in turn derived from the weighted-average of the Bu’s of the lodging businesses given in the case
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although other international institutions and organizations occasionally figure as shareholders. The World Bank‚ the International Monetary Fund and the European Investment Bank are international financial institutions. The World Bank provides leveraged loans to developing countries for capital programs. It was created in 1944 during the Bretton Woods Conference‚ the United States and the United Kingdom dominated negotiations even though other countries were attending. The World Bank’s current
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