I strongly agree with the notation that Economies should be judged on a simple measure: their ability to generate a rising standard of living for all members of society‚ including people at the bottom What does a high standard of living entail? This judgement is relatively subjective‚ but there are a number of factors that seems to be common to most economists’ ideals. These include physical possessions‚ nutrition‚ health care‚ and life expectancy. The more prosperous an economy‚ the better off
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Introduction Internal audit is an independent‚ objective assurance and consulting activity designed to add value and improve an organization’s operations. Proper internal control not only ensures that the assets and records are safeguarded‚ but also creates an environment in which efficiency and effectiveness are encouraged and monitored. This report is mainly focused on internal audit and internal control system in a company. In this case‚ the company is Kejora Bhd.. This report also focused
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Inherent Risk Inherent risk is the susceptibility of an account balance or class of transactions to misstatement that could be material either individually or when aggregated with misstatement in other balances or classes assuming that there were no related internal controls. This risk mainly arises at the level of management and the risk factor generally being high. Factors Affecting Inherent Risk: At the level of financial statement Integrity of management; Management’s experience and
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A.19 To perform an attestation engagement on prospective information or pro forma information‚ accountants must do all of the following except: B. Understand the internal controls used in the processes that generated the information A.20 If a nonissuer wants an accountant to perform an examination of its internal controls‚ the accountant should follow: B. AICPA AT 501‚ “An examination of an entity’s internal control over financial reporting that is integrated with an audit of its financial statements
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Week 1 Purpose of audit – enhance the degree of confidence of intended users in the financial report. Expression of an opinion by the auditor on whether – the FR is prepared‚ in all material respects‚ in accordance with applicable financial reporting framework. Opinion – whether the FR is presented fairly‚ in all material aspects‚ give a true and fair view in accordance with the framework. ASA require auditor to exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout
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respect that the writer has chosen this topic: The impact of Internal auditing in the telecommunication industry with Vodafone Ghana Limited as the case study. 1.0 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Mautz and Sharaf (1961) defines auditing as a systematic process of objectivity; obtaining and evaluating evidence against assertion and established criteria and commence communicating the results to interested users. Internal auditing is an independent appraisal functions established within an organization
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The Double Standard With a Nike basketball shoes‚ and they are double cushion PU soles sold in the world‚ but it became the single cushion when the shoes are sold in China. What’s more‚ the price is 500 yuan higher than abroad. In the U.S.‚ the price is $ 125 (about 800 yuan)‚ and there are two ZOOM cushion. Beijing Industry and Commerce Bureau believes that Nike engaged in "double standards" on the product‚ and the Nike company discriminate Chinese and foreign consumers‚ and it against the Chinese
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An list of Internet Revision Websites [pic] Introduction In addition to using books and videos‚ to help with your revision why not try out some of these Revision Websites. Also check out the exam board sites for detailed syllabus information and sample exam papers. [pic] The Internet Resources • BBC Onion Street - Advice on study skills‚ revision techniques‚ exam skills etc http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/communities/onionstreet/skills/ • BBC Radio One- One
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Standard Model There are two types of building blocks to everything in the universe: fermions and bosons. Fermions are units of mass. Fermions are the building blocks which make stuff. Bosons are units of force. Bosons are the mechanisms of interaction and exchange. There are four different types of forces in the Standard Model: electromagnetic force‚ the strong force‚ the weak force and gravity. The electromagnetic force explains electricity‚ magnetism‚ and other electromagnetic waves including
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actually in the UK. Because it was chartered in Luxembourg and Grand Caymans‚ Bank of England (BOE) thus thought itself as a secondary role in supervising BCCI‚ thereby reducing the level of scrutiny imposed on BCCI. In addition‚ BCCI has an uncommon auditing system. Price Waterhouse (PW) was the accountants for BCCI overseas‚ while Ernst & Whitney in charged of BCCI holdings. Two sets of auditors being used was to avoid them from publishing a meaningful consolidated accounts and make sure neither of
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