the internal and external organisational environments This section covers: Organisational theory Organisation structure Centralisation and decentralization Levels of the organization Mintzberg’s nine design parameters Formal organisational relationships Definition of an organisation: Systems of activities and behaviours to enable humans and their machines to accomplish goals and objectives a joint function of human characteristics and the nature of the task environment. Organisational
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1. Articulate the business environments and key issues the case is trying to address. IBM provides business and IT solutions to help clients become more efficient and competitive. They use 5 major lines of business; global business services‚ global technology service‚ system and technology‚ software‚ and global financing. IBM transformed the knowledge sharing approach so that the access to information is easier for their employees. In so doing quicker service for their clients. 2. Provide
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In IBM: * Early 1990’s: decentralized geographic and functional departments * Mid-late 1990’s: Distribution and logistics functions centralized into a global organization with world-wide responsibility * Early 2000’s: merger of Customer Fulfillment‚ Procurement‚ Manufacturing‚ and Global Logistics/Distribution functions into a new global Integrated Supply Chain function * Result: cost savings of $5.6B in 2002 and $7B in 2003 * A Case study on IBM * IBM developed
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IBM Corporation In the seven years (since 1994)‚ that Lou Gerstner has reigned over IBM‚ the company’s earnings per share have increased an average of 27% per year. This remarkable increase in earnings‚ has not gone unnoticed by the securities markets. Indeed‚ the company’s market value has grown from less than $30 billion to over $200 billion during this period. Use the following financial statement data to: 1. Decompose IBM’s ROE and discuss the factors (and trends) that contribute to Big Blue’s
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1. IBM as a product centric organization before its near failure was a bloated organization with 400 000 employees heavily invested in low margin‚ transactional‚ commodity-based businesses. As technology progressed‚ the demand for IBM’s inventions began to diminish. The entire organizational structure was also growing redundant‚ making it more challenging to face off competition from smaller and less diversified competitors. As Louis Gerstner‚ Jr embarked on turning the entire company around‚ there
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1. IBM: A Systematic Financial Analysis. 1.1 Introduction In order to make informed investment decisions‚ potential investors should carefully analyze all available information about the company (or companies) that they are planning to add to their portfolios. One such way is by performing a systematic financial analysis for each of the companies in question (Giroux 2003). The results of this analysis can then be used to determine whether or not the company presents a sound investment
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Motorola Business Strategy Overview and History Since it first entered the competitive electronic firm market‚ Motorola has continued to remain successfully as a world leader in mobile communication technology‚ ranking as the leading maker of cellular telephones‚ paging devices‚ automotive semi-conductors‚ and microchips that are used to operate devices other than computers. Although it has lost a few battles‚ Motorola has taken on the Japanese head to head‚ through these times of Japanese
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So‚how can we get to iconic branding? To me‚ iconic branding is about really getting three things right: The first and most important is segmentation. Now‚ segmentation is a much used word‚ but it can make the difference between winning and losing. Segmentation must go way beyond the generic functional attributes and features if it has to be truly powerful. It must seek to understand the functional‚ the psychological and the emotional gratification that the consumer derives. A very good example
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STraTEGIc Hr ManaGEMEnT case study–PaRt a IBM’s Global Talent Management Strategy: The Vision of the Globally Integrated Enterprise By John W. Boudreau‚ Ph.D. Project team Author: SHRM project contributor: External contributors: John W. Boudreau‚ Ph.D. Nancy A. Woolever‚ SPHR Randy MacDonald Richard Calo Michelle Rzepnicki Katya Scanlan Jihee Lombardi Copy editing: Design: © 2010 Society for Human Resource Management. John W. Boudreau‚ Ph.D. Development of this case was made possible by a grant
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IBM Global Business Services Consulting by Degrees The way the world works is changing. Our planet isn’t just getting smaller and flatter. It’s also becoming smarter. This presents both new challenges as well as new opportunities. A smarter planet doesn’t just build itself. It will take the effort and dedication of smart people everywhere. That’s where you come in. IBM Global Business Services is looking for people who have the skills‚ creativity and passion to help us take on some of the world’s
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