J’s ‘international concern’ test from Koowarta v Bjelke – Petersen[1] been effectively rejected following the decision of XYZ v Commonwealth[2]? What practical role‚ if any‚ could the test play in future cases? By Paul McKay (87/100 – High Distinction) Abstract During the 1980’s some High Court judges suggested that the external affairs power[3] includes a power to legislate on matters of ‘international concern’. This paper will trace the development of the ‘international concern’
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1. Envirofit International is a social enterprise‚ in my opinion‚ because it has succeeded to accomplish the last bottom line measure of financial sustainability. The enterprise began knowing the retrofit kit was going to help the environment from harmful carbureted 2-stroke motorcycle emissions (90% reduction in unburned hydrocarbon emissions and 70% reduction in carbon monoxide emissions)‚ and the team also knew the fuel and oil conservation would save the taxi drivers 220 dollars a year. That
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short of a global phenomenon. Giving IKEA such a high rating due to their success‚ it must suggest that they have been very wise in planning their market strategies to enter different global markets. In fact they are armed with a wide range of international experience in Europe‚ North America‚ and most recent Far East Asia. They see Far East Asia as an emerging market‚ which counts
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trading blocks as acceptable. The EU is a member of the WTO‚ but to what extent does the EU threaten the main aim of the WTO‚ which is to create a multilateral trading system. The aim of this essay is to compare and contrast the aims of these two international organizations‚ in order to see if these organisations are a hindrance or a help to each other. Each organisation will be discussed in turn looking at their aims and the extent to which they have achieved their aims‚ both organisations will then
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Ch.8 International Cooperation: International Organizations‚ Alliances‚ and Coalitions 1. Anarchy‚ Cooperation‚ Harmony‚ and Discord - World Government - Alliances‚ coalitions‚ and international organizations - Collective security 2. Peacekeeping: Managing and controlling conflicts 3. Functional collaboration in specialized agencies Other international organizations and regimes 4. Conclusion
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CHEMICALS | INCORPORATION OF GALLANT CHEMICALS: MEMORANDUM OF ASSOSIATION: THE COMPANIES ORDINANCE‚ 1984 (PRIVATE COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES) MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION OF GALLANT CHEMICALS PRIVATE LIMITED 1) The name of the Company is "GALLANT CHEMICALS PRIVATE LIMITED." 2) The Registered Office of the Company will be situated in the province of BALOCHISTAN. 3) The objects for which the Company is established are: * To carry on the business of manufacturers‚ producers
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zoomed to third position in the market‚ while it started as a small trader/dealer of Nokia products in India. 2. NOKIA Became Laggard in Smartphone Market http://nxtinsight.com/why-nokia-failed-top-4-reasons/ Stiff competition from Samsung and Apple‚ and lack on focus on innovation was the second big reason of collapse. Even if users could ignore the OS‚ the the hardware features which Nokia was rolling out were quiet late as compared its major competitors Samsung and Apple. Nokia seemed to be lagging
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The Cultural Differences International Hotel Companies Encounter in China—Reflected By A Case Study Chapter One Introduction “This is the age of global economy in which resource supplies‚ product markets and business competition are worldwide rather than merely in local or national scope.” “The global economy offers great opportunities of worldwide sourcing‚ production‚ and sales capabilities.” Nevertheless‚ when companies stretch their leg to the world‚ they have to face many challenges caused
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Unit 3.3 International Organizations An International Organization is an intergovernmental organization with an international membership‚ scope‚ and/or presence. The purpose of an International Organization is to build diplomacy and international relations among its members through negotiation‚ meeting‚ discussion‚ socio-economic and cultural relations‚ as well as to settle disputes amicably. Each international organization has specific aims and purposes and a goal-oriented membership. At the end
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Edgar Cisneros English 2306 James October 31‚ 2013 Annotated Bibliography Bay-Williams‚ Jennifer M. "Poetry in Motion: Using Shel Silverstein ’s Works to Engage Students in Mathematics." Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School 10.8 (April 2005): 386-93. This article shows a unique way of introducing Shel Silverstein’s poem in the math educational system. In this article the instructor gives a challenging but very fun and interactive way to learn math. Throughout the article‚ the author states
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