Attribution biases are biases that affect the way we determine who and what is responsible for an event or action. It links closely to social cognition‚ for example‚ the role of mind in our social behavior‚ how our thoughts are influenced by social situations‚ and how our thoughts influence social behavior. Attribution biases are based on situational and dispositional factors. Situational factors are something to so with personal factors‚ and dispositional factors are something to do with external
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In this weeks readings we learned about how health beliefs can affect our behaviors. We were introduced to health belief models and theories‚ which researchers use to explain behaviors. The health belief models and theories are: The Stages of Change Model‚ This model use the process of starting and maintaining change. The main idea of this model is that change is a multi-step process instead of a instant thing. The steps of change are pre-contemplation‚ contemplation‚ preparation‚ action‚ maintenance
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The Health Belief Model helps to explain and predict health behaviors. Through two assessments‚ the person will attempt to take preventive measures to achieve their health behavior. The two assessments are the threat that the person feels towards that problem and the other is the weighing of the pros and cons in changing their behavior (Sarafino et al.‚ 2015‚ p. 133). The first assessment of perceived threat has three factors. These three factors influence the person’s perception of the threat and
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Beck’s Theory of postpartum depression Theory is an attempt to explain the world around us. It is defined as a set of concepts‚ definitions‚ and propositions that projects a view of phenomena by designating specific interrelationships among concepts for purposes of describing‚ explaining and predicting phenomena. In the world of healthcare the nurse through the understanding of theories attempt to explain why nurses do what they do. Nursing theories are the creative products of nurses who seek to
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Theory used in the article: Health Belief Model (HBM) Article Title: Applying the Health Belief Model to college students’ health behavior Rationale provided by author: The authors implied rationale for using the Health Belief Model was to examine how and why college students’ health behaviors or health behavioral intentions develop (Kim‚ Ahn‚ & No‚ 2012). Alternate theory: Stages of Change (Transtheoretical) Model Rationale: 150-200 word paragraph explaining why the alternate theory might
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Pender‚ and Allan (2002)‚ the HBM’s main focus is on the patient perceptions of a health threat‚ identification of barriers‚ and the promotion of modified behaviors. This HBM is ideal for health prevention as well as promotion. As the Nurse Practitioner (NP)‚ my main role is to educate Mrs. Anderson on hypertension and her weight. The NP has the responsibility to educate the patient on the potential consequences of a health problem‚ assist in identifying potential modifications in order to promote behavior
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Beck’s Cognitive Theory of Depression Abnormal Psychology Aaron T. Beck’s Psychological Theory of Depression Depression is a “clinical syndrome” that affects many people in our society today‚ and has been documented for influencing humanity for over two-thousand-years (Beck‚ 1967‚ p. 3). Various pursuits have been initiated in effort to understand‚ diagnose‚ and treat this prevailing disorder. Although numerous attempts have been executed and several studies have assisted in the advancement
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Understanding Intimate Partner Violence through Role Theory: A Concept Paper Introducing Role Theory Role theory is a sociological framework that has been used to explain sets of relational patterns between people across varying contexts. It seeks to explain one of the most important characteristics of human social behavior – the fact that how people act‚ behave and speak are not separate‚ unique‚ disconnected but rather‚ are reflective of certain patterns and arrangements that depend on
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Attribution theory helps individuals understand how people perceive the causes of events‚ assess responsibility for outcomes‚ and evaluate the personal qualities of the people involved. It is especially concerned with whether the assumption is that an individual’s behavior‚ such as poor performance‚ has been internally or externally caused. Internal causes are believed to be under an individual’s control— you believe Jake’s performance is poor because he is lazy. External causes
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Firstly‚ I will be talking about the health belief model. The health belief model was developed to predict preventive health behaviour and it is a psychological model and it was first developed in the 1950s by a social psychologist named Hochbaum‚ Kegels and Rosenstock. The health belief model focuses mainly on the beliefs and attitude of the individuals. They believe that it makes changes to the persons behaviour. However‚ the health belief model also suggests that if an individual believes that
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