have precedent in late Aristolelianism and earlier philosophers like St. Augustine. Descartes was a major figure in 17th century continental rationalism‚ later advocated by Baruch Spinoza and opposed by the empiricist school of thought consisting of Locke‚ Berkeley‚ and Hume. His most famous statement is: Cogito ergo sum‚ translation in English I think therefore I am. Descartes employs a method called metaphysical doubt‚ sometimes also referred to as methodological skepticism: he rejects any ideas
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Christianity‚ such as Martin Luther’s 95 theses‚ John Calvin’s Institutes of the Christian Religion‚ as well as the social theory from the Puritan Revolution. The leaders of the Revolution in every colony were imbued with the precepts of the Reformed faith. The American Revolution
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The second philosopher that I am comparing to Qutb is John Locke‚ and his idea of the State of Nature. Both philosopher have some striking similarities‚ mainly when looking at the ways they see governments‚ freedom and insurrection. First of all‚ Locke’s ideas about the Social Contract were mostly influenced by Hobbes. Nevertheless‚ he has very distinct arguments concerning the nature of men’s relationship to authority. According to Locke the natural condition of mankind‚ is a state where its people
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Thomas Hobbes and John Locke both set out important arguments on the nature of government that continue to influence the way in which we think about the relationship between the governed and the government. Compare and contrast Hobbes’ and Locke’s arguments‚ with specific reference both to their reading of the “state of nature” and the kind of contract that each imagines to exist in the very concept of a governed community. Although each is making claims to a universal understanding of man‚ to what
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There were many things I learned in this class from week one to week seven. In week one‚ I learned the concept of a social contract between the government and the people. It deals with the agreement made by both parties to regulate society. Under this contract‚ members of society agree to give up certain natural rights in exchange for security‚ comforts and order. The government is entrusted with creating an effective system for regulating conduct that are in the best interest of the people and creating
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Social contract theory is a theory first talked about by Thomas Hobbes and John Locke and then other philosophers such as Rousseau‚ Paine‚ and Hume; it is a theory suggesting that without state there is the state of nature‚ which is essentially the state of anarchy and consent is made by individuals to create a state as a ‘necessary evil’ as Tomas Paine describes the state. There are two points of disagreement in relation to the state. One is the nature of the state- whether it should be coercive
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Intrigued by the notions of inalienable rights‚ John Locke became known as a 17th century English philosopher of the enlightenment. Born on August 29‚1632‚ Locke possessed a good deal of influence because of his connection with England and the United States. John Locke had a plethora of Philosophical theories. I will further elaborate on the idea of Locke’s thoughts on inalienable rights. One might first begin with addressing the question of what are Inalienable rights? To this I answer
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treatments. I will discuss John Locke who was an Oxford scholar‚ medical researcher and physician‚ political operative‚ economist and ideologue for a revolutionary movement‚ as well as being one of the great philosophers of the late seventeenth and early eighteenth century. And then I will discuss Wilhelm Wundt who is thought of as one of the founding fathers of psychology. Wundt is credited for founding psychology‚ or in other words he made psychology a true science. John Locke was considered one of
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John Locke and the Declaration of Independence In 1689‚ John Locke published‚ what proved to be‚ a valuable document for the American Revolution as well as life in present day America‚ known as the Second Treatise of Government. In his document he creates a model of his ideal civil government‚ which is created by the people to ensure their “natural rights” of life‚ liberty‚ and property. This government may also be dissolved upon the decision of the people‚ when it is believed that the sovereignty
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that they rejected his divine right to rule and believed that he could only rule through consent. The concept of Social Contract‚ which was introduced to the people of France by Jean-Jacques Rousseau in 1762‚ fostered this idea that prompted the people to take action to have more participation in matters of affairs of the state. This paper researches those concepts of Social Contract and investigates how it influenced the Revolution. Thomas
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