INTRODUCTION Australian Philosopher and atheist‚ H.J. McCloskey published an article titled “On Being an Atheist” in 1968. In this article he offers arguments and what he refers to as “proofs” that a theists’ beliefs in an omnipotent‚ omniscient God should be disregarded. McCloskey bases his article on the Cosmological argument‚ the Teleological argument‚ on the problem of evil and ends his writing discussing why he claims that being an atheist offers more comfort than a theist has from a belief
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Undeniably‚ capitalism is the most dynamic social and economic system ever found on earth. With its fundamental principles of individual rights‚ free market‚ and the ultimate purpose of profit seeking‚ the modern capitalism has created the most prosperous time ever known in human history. The recent history also witnesses that capitalism has transformed and built American into an economic superpower on earth. However‚ the intrinsic nature of capitalism is just like any kind of magic drug. The
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John Bunyan’s The Pilgrim’s Progress is one of the most well know allegories in history. All of the characters in the book symbolize different things. Two characters‚ Christian and Apollyon‚ are two major symbolic characters in the story. Christian is the book’s main character and the hero too. He symbolizes all of the other Christians that are on their journey to find Christ. He wants to find religious truth and the Celestial City‚ which is heaven. Throughout the entire book‚ Christian goes on
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much fewer in number than the Pharisees and the Sadducees (the other two major sects at the time) the Essenes lived in various cities but congregated in communal life dedicated to asceticism‚ voluntary poverty‚ daily baptisms‚ and abstinence from worldly pleasures‚ including marriage. Many separate but related religious groups of that era shared similar mystic‚ eschatological‚ messianic‚ and ascetic beliefs. These groups are collectively referred to by various scholars as the "Essenes." Josephus records
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important and influential modern thinkers of nineteenth century for his notions of inexistentialism‚ post-modernism‚ and post-structuralism; but before talking about him‚ I would like to tell you a brief introduction of postmodernism and how this philosopher took these concepts to explain his ideologies. One of the main characteristics of postmodern thinking is that the world is seen as much more complex and an uncertain place. Reality is not determined and all truth within a postmodern context is
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will instead speak in the manner to which he is accustomed: with honesty and directness. He explains that his behavior stems from a prophecy by the oracle at Delphi which claimed that he was the wisest of all men. Recognizing his ignorance in most worldly affairs‚ Socrates concluded that he must be wiser than other men only in that he knows that he knows nothing. In order to spread this peculiar wisdom‚ Socrates explains that he considered it his duty to question supposed "wise" men and to expose their
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often marred by unrest and feudal strife. Both philosophies reflect this‚ as their overarching goals are to seek order and harmony in one’s life‚ relationship with society‚ and the universe. Confucianism is a philosophy originated by the Chinese philosopher‚ Confucius‚ which teaches that logic and reason can solve all human problems‚ and rejects excessive emotion and superstition. Confucianism also teaches that following the traditions of early Chinese culture is the best way to organize society. Traditional
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Most Christians these days see every sin as equally bad. In other words‚ no one sin is worse or should draw worse punishment than another. In Dante’s The Inferno‚ however‚ this is not the case. In The Inferno‚ the deeper one delves into Hell‚ the worse the sin that has been committed. The punishments that the souls incur are representative of the sins they committed in their corporeal state of being. Sins that affect others are considered worse then those that only affect ones self by Dante. The
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Pilgrim’s Progress Essay Final Draft John Bunyan’s “The Pilgrim’s Progress” is an allegorical story about the Christian religion. It allegorizes the journey of a Christian into the Celestial City‚ which represents heaven. Although “The Pilgrim’s Progress” may seem simple and straight forward‚ there are many deeper meanings throughout the whole story. Bunyan uses the names of his characters to signify whom the character represents in the story. For example‚ the character Hopeful represents hopefulness;
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from nothing‚ we study philosophy because reading what others think can help us formulate our own ideas. We are aware that we are part of something mysterious. Philosophy started because myths could not be trusted. Natural Philosophers Each philosopher or group of philosophers has a project. This group wanted to explain the natural world. Questions posed: Is there a basic substance? Can water turn to wine? How can earth and water produce a frog? How does transformation occur in nature
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