Capital Structure Analysis Formula Debt-to-Equity Ratio = Total Liabilities / Equity. Formula Interest Coverage Ratio = Non-current Liabilities / Cash Flow from operations Formula Debt Coverage Ratio = Earnings Before Interest and Tax / Net Finance Expense Analysis The debt-to-equity ratios indicate how risky the firms are. It measures the extent that the assets of a firm are financed by its debts and equity. Lower values of debt-to-equity ratio are favorable indicating the firm
Premium Ratio Finance Debt
| | 5. The main role of the trustee for debenture holders is to protect the interests of: | shareholders | | debenture holders | | directors | | auditors | | | 6. The main functions of the Financial Reporting Council include: I. overseeing the process for the setting of accounting standards of the AASB II. determining the AASB’s broad strategic direction III. monitoring and reviewing the level of funding for the AASB IV. directing the AASB in relation to the development
Premium Financial statements Balance sheet Corporation
Scope of Management Accounting Learning Objective: Define and explain the distinguishing features of management accounting. Explain the concept of cost accounting and cost object Differentiate between data and information List the type of information needed * last page Identify and explain the elements of useful information Explain the concept of financial (and non-financial) information and its limitations Differentiate between management accounting and financial accounting. List the
Premium Management accounting Management
Kayla Johnson Intermediate Financial Accounting I AC321 A Chapter 1: CE 1-1: Describe the main elements of the link labeled “Help‚ FAQ‚ Learning Guide‚ and About the Codification.” The “Help‚ FAQ‚ Learning Guide‚ and About the Codification” link describes how to navigate the website and answers questions about changing or updating your profile. CE 1-2: Describe the procedures for providing feedback. In the bottom right hand of the home page‚ you can select a link that will lead you to a
Premium Financial statements Balance sheet Income statement
Modern Accounting Systems Marcello F. Pirrelli Introduction to Accounting – ACC 205 Professor: Beher Haski 01 October 2012 Part I: Introduction Over the years‚ through trial and error‚ modern accounting systems have changed for both the better and worse. Modern accounting systems fulfill the basic accounting needs while offering increased accuracy in tracking trends‚ enabling collaboration and giving quick access to data. Computerized
Premium Accounts receivable Balance sheet Accounts payable
Types of costs Classification of costs: • Materials – costs of raw materials‚ components and other goods used. • Labor – cost of employees wages and salaries. • Expenses – costs which cannot be included in materials and labor. Variable costs – these costs varies directly with changes in the level of quantity‚ over a defined period of time. Fixed costs – are not affected by the changes in the level of activity‚ over a defined period of time. Semi variable costs – for example
Premium Marginal cost Variable cost Costs
For the Year Ended December 31 Sales | | $16000000 | Manufacturing Costs: | | | Variable | $7200000 | | Fixed Overhead | 2340000 | 9540000 | Gross Margin | | 6460000 | Selling and Administrative Costs: | | | Commissions to agents | 2400000 | | Fixed marketing costs | 120000 | | Fixed administrative costs | 1800000 | 4320000 | Net operating income | | 2140000 | Fixed interest cost | | 540000 | Income before income taxes | | 1600000 | Income Taxes
Premium Revenue Net income Variable cost
COST BEHAVIOUR AND CONTROL: THE TRADITIONAL AND STICKY COST PHENOMENON Abstract Cost behavior and control is of utmost importance to managers in order to decisions. In this study‚ we took a look at the traditional cost behavior models such as variable cost (which changes in line with activity)‚ fixed cost (which is not proportionate with the level of activity)‚ and semi- variable cost which is also known as mixed cost (which have both features of the variable and fixed cost). Furthermore‚ cost estimation
Premium Costs Management accounting Variable cost
to managerial accounting (n.d.) has shown that the Institute of Management Accountants describes managerial accounting supports the decision making process through planning and controlling operations. Planning primarily appears in the budgeting process and Controlling occurs when managers compare actual performance with budgeted amounts to identify differences and then act upon differences that appear to be significant. For example‚ manufacturing companies use management accounting techniques to
Premium Management accounting Cost accounting
3. XBRL impact on the accounting information As we discuss the accounting information is important on enterprise‚ below I will further analysis on how the XBRL case the innovation on accounting information system. First‚ enhance the transparency of the accounting information. It is important to show transparency information and report to the public. Recently‚ due to domestic and foreign securities fraud cases happing on the stock market and listed company‚ accounting transparency are becoming a
Premium Auditing Audit Financial audit