most commonly known as retirement 3. Labor control attempts to obtain maximum efficiency from all employees without compromising standards of labor performance. (T) 4. Increases in sales volume tend to improve labor productivity. (T) * As his efficiency increase‚ the cost of labor per unit produced actually decrease. * Increase in sales volume results in greater employee efficiency at lower labor cost per unit 5. The key to successful labor cost control is paying the lowest possible
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COST OF PRODUCTION CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Types of costs 3.1 Opportunity‚ implicit and explicit costs 3.2 Fixed and variable costs 3.3 Average costs 3. Types of cost curves 4.4 Marginal cost curve 4.5 Average cost curves 4. Costs in Short run and in the Long run 5.6 Short run 5.7 Long run 5.8 Economies of scale 5. Cost analysis in the real world 6.9 Economies of scope 6.10 Experiential
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THE COST AND SALES CONCEPT Cost is defined as a reduction in the value of an asset for the purpose of securing benefit or gain. Cost is defined in a hotel and restaurant as the expense to a hotel or restaurant for goods or services when the goods are consumed or the services are rendered. KINDS OF COSTS 1. Fixed costs – are those that are normally unaffected by changes in sales volume. They are said to have little direct relationship to the business volume because they do not change
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MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING Information for Decision-Making and Strategy Execution SIXTH EDITION Anthony A. Atkinson University of Waterloo Robert S. Kaplan Harvard University Ella Mae Matsumura University of Wisconsin–Madison S. Mark Young University of Southern California Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City S~ Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore
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Chapter 2—Cost Terminology and Cost Behaviors MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The term "relevant range" as used in cost accounting means the range over which a. | costs may fluctuate. | b. | cost relationships are valid. | c. | production may vary. | d. | relevant costs are incurred. | ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: 2-2 NAT: AACSB: Reflective Thinking LOC: AICPA Functional Competencies: Measurement‚ Reporting 2. Which of the following defines variable cost behavior
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Flim 2700-Dr. Zhang Screening Report-The Bicycle Thieves (1948) Spring 2013 At the end of World War II‚ in 1945‚ Italy found itself defeated‚ war ravaged and in great economic turmoil. Italy‚ the once romantic agricultural Mediterranean gem was attempting to recover from Nazi occupation and reindustrialize. Fascist leader‚ Benito Mussolini‚ believed cinema‚ to be the most powerful weapon; “Il cinema è l ’arma più forte" he constructed the Cinecittà. It became Europe’s largest film studio‚
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Multiple Choice Questions 16. Which terms would make the following sentence true? Manufacturing companies that benefit the most from activity-based costing are those where overhead costs are a _________ percentage of total product cost and where there is ___________ diversity among the various products that they produce. A) low‚ little B) low‚ considerable C) high‚ little D) high‚ considerable 17. Would factory security and assembly
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recovering. Currently‚ the unemployment rate in the United States is 4.9%(“Unemployment Rate” ). The Federal Reserve predicts that by the end of 2017‚ the unemployment rate to decrease to 4.8 % (“Economic Outlook” ). Inflation is also decreasing and it is expected to continue to until 2017 ( “Economic Outlook”). As inflation decreases‚ the price level will fall and the purchasing power of consumers will increase. The outlook of the economy is not completely optimistic though. By 2025‚ the debt of the United
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IKEA’s Global Sourcing Challenge: Indian Rugs and Child Labor The long term strategy recommended for IKEA If I were Marianne Barner‚ I would use the following strategies regarding IKEA’s continued operations in India. * Avoiding social and environmental issues since from the beginning as when these issues emerge. In my opinion‚ avoiding the issues at the beginning is the best strategy in the long run. If the problems occur‚ it may affect immediately to the sales and damage the company’s
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COST CONCEPTS AND COST ACCOUNTING By: Aman Jawahar Sarika Deepak Muneer CONTENTS Concept of Cost Cost Accounting Terms in Cost Accounting Elements of Cost Meaning of Overheads Classification of Costs Methods of Costing Types of Costing MEANING: Cost Concept: The term ‘cost’ means the amount of expenses [actual or notional] incurred on or attributable to specified thing or activity. Cost means ‘the price paid for something’. Cost Accounting: Cost Accounting is concerned with recording
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