Transport Demands and Elasticities How Prices and Other Factors Affect Travel Behavior 12 March 2013 Todd Litman Victoria Transport Policy Institute Abstract Transport demand refers to the amount and type of travel that people would choose under specific conditions. This report describes concepts related to transport demand‚ investigates the influence that factors such as prices and service quality have on travel activity‚ and how these impacts can be measured using elasticity values. It summarizes
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Colgate Max Fresh: Global Brand Roll-Out Nigel Burton‚ the president of global oral care at Colgate-Palmolive Company (CP)‚ is reviewing market launch plans for a new toothpaste‚ Colgate Max Fresh (CMF) by CP’s Chinese and Mexican subsidiaries. Both launch plans involved departures from the CMF marketing program for the USA launch six months earlier. Burton must decide whether the costs of marketing program adaptation in China and Mexico can be justified. “Was CMF launched in the U.S. with
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000 (e) Above 40‚000 4. What do you use to clean your teeth? (a) Toothpaste (b) Toothpowder (c) Any other ________________________ 5. How many times do you brush your teeth in a day? (a) Once (b) Twice (c) Thrice 6. Which brand of toothpaste do you use? (a) Close-up (b)
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Colgate-Palmolive is the leader of US toothpaste market with a value market share 34.8% and Crest from Proctor & Gamble is closing behind at 31.6%. Colgate Max Fresh played a pivotal role in regaining the market share from Crest‚ making Colgate leader in US toothpaste market. Colgate Max Fresh used its signature mini breath strips in the toothpaste to freshen peoples’ breath. In the international market‚ Colgate-Palmolive had a commanding lead with a global toothpaste market value share of 39.7% in 2004
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class people and students in varsity reason being that it is quite expensive and it’s for people who cannot afford dentist to clean their teeth all the time or monthly visits to them but still need to have their teeth in perfect condition The toothpaste is supposed to be in shelves or possible place where the stakeholders can buy so I viewed and asked around for the product went around Johannesburg and Cape Town to ask convey a research about the product and found out that not everyone knows about
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expectations of the toothpaste market are good taste‚ fresh breath‚ clean teeth‚ more foam and proper cleaning.• Endorsed by FDI ( the largest dental association globally)• Among the most trusted brands in India (Brand Equity‚ Economic Times‚ India) SEGMENTATION • Rural Areas Geographic • Urban Areas • Normal Behavioral • Whitening • Complete Care • Pepsodent G Demographic • Pepsodent Kids • Pepsodent Milk Teeth Strawberry Geographic Segmentation • The urban market for toothpaste is almost stagnant
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Storage: At room temperature Shelf life: 24 months. Key challenges for brands: - Since a long time‚ toothpaste in India was just meant to clean one’s teeth and have a ring of confidence in the personality of the user‚ and Colgate still is the market leader in the toothpaste segment. The competition among the oral care manufacturer is focusing on the fact that toothpaste
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Johnson and Oral-B and new companies such as Procter & Gamble and Smith Kline Beecham who positioned their new product lunches in the super-premium toothbrush segment. In 1991‚ CP launched new products in the U.S market CP and held 43% of the world toothpaste market and 16% of the world toothbrush market. Other oral care products included dental floss and mouth rinses. In 1991‚ worldwide sales of CP’s oral care products increased 12% to $1.3 billion‚ accounting for 22% of CP’s total sales. 2. How is
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for four consecutive years from 2003-2007 Colgate Palmolive India Ltd. Is a 51% subsidiary of Colgate Palmolive U.S. Listed in two stock exchanges in U.S. and India. Product Variance Colgate Total 12 • Tagline: „The most advanced toothpaste for your superior oral teeth´ • Target Market: Health conscious common people Colgate Sensitive • Tagline: „Fast relief from the pain of sensitive Tooth • Target Market: Children Colgate Herbal White • Target Market: Traditional consumers
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COLGATE - PALMOLIVE COMPANY: THE PRECISION TOOTHBRUSH I-SYNOPSIS In 1992‚ Colgate-Palmolive (CP) was the global leader in household and personal care products like toothbrushes and toothpastes. In 1991‚ its sales topped at $6 billion and profits at $2.76 billion and it cornered 43% of the world’s toothpaste market and 16% of the world’s toothbrush market. It was also the leader in retail toothbrush sales in the United States. Prior to the 1990s‚ consumers were satisfied with toothbrushes
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