INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this experiment was to test the validity of the Law of Reflection and Snell’s Law (Also known as the Law of Refraction). Reflection is defined as the reversal in direction of a particle stream or wave upon encountering a boundary. The law of reflection states that the angle of reflection and angle of incidence are equal‚ with each angle being measured from the normal to the boundary: Refraction is defined as the bending of light that takes place at a boundary between
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Estimate the Speed of Light inside a Transparent Plastic Block 1. Preparation: a) Read about refraction of waves and Snell’s Law. b) Find the relation between the refractive index of a medium and the speed of light in that medium. c) Read about total internal reflection; especially the definition of the “critical angle of incidence”. 2. Using the special apparatus provided‚ measure the angles of refraction corresponding to a wide range of angles of incidence. Remember‚ the angles of incidence and refraction
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The angle of refraction was recorded on the paper. 6. 5 grams of sugar was added to the solution and agitated until fully dissolved. 7. Step 4-5 was repeated. 8. Step 6‚ 4 and 5 were repeated until the sugar added to solution has been a total of 30 g. 9. Measure the refraction angle with a protractor and put into table and graph. Photos: Figure 2. The electronic weight scale weighing sugar
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Laboratory simulation: Refraction Name:______SummerAbdullah______________________________ Class:______12G________ Learning goals Familiarize with simulations of physical processes. Log raw data and plot graphs. Partially familiarize with the scientific method (phenomenon‚ prediction‚ experiment‚ and conclusion). Derive the dependence of the angle of refraction on the angle of incidence and the index of refraction. Simulation used “Refraction of light” (“bending-light_el.jar”): http://phet
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While experimenting with the speed of light‚ I noticed that the light being refracted was slower when it shined through a denser medium. For example when the higher medium was water and we were comparing it to air‚ the speed of the light being refracted was 0.75 c. If we were to switch the medium to glass‚ which is more dense than water‚ the speed of the light decreased to 0.67 c. For two of the mediums they were both placed at the same angle when we started shining the light and as the outcome
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Science Lab Report Conclusion Ms. Seaward Jeneé S. White May 16‚ 2015 How Light Refracts Throughout Water My experimental question for my project is: Would light bend at a refractive angle after it propagates through water? The resolution to my experimental question is that light does bend at a refractive angle after it propagates through water. My hypothesis for my project is: I hypothesize that light will bend because of real world examples and experiments. One instance is light refracts
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objective of this experiment is to understand reflection and refraction and how they vary with different matters. At the end of this experiment‚ you will be able to: Determine index of refraction of various solutions Recognize the passage of refracted beams though different medium Understand the concept of Snell’s Law Understand how the speed of electromagnetic waves in different matters are related Determine the critical angle for total internal reflection Materials 550 cm Plexiglas Tank Beaker
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Refractive index measurement is actually a measurement of the speed of light in a medium. The speed of light (usually denoted by c) is 299 792 458 m/s in vacuum. In other media the speed of light is lower than this value‚ and the refractive index‚ R.I.‚ of a medium is a measure of how much the speed of light is reduced in the medium. The refractive index (n) of a medium is defined as the ratio of speed of light in vacuum (c) in to that in the medium (v) The speed of light in a medium depends on
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fiber 6 Figure 1.4 : Double crucible method 7 Figure 2.1 : Total internal reflection in fiber optics 9 Figure 3.1 : Transfer rate with different types of cable and LAN 10 Figure 3.2 : Spiral Motion of Photons 12 2. INTRODUCTION 2.2 GENERAL OVERVIEW 2.2.1 This report looks into three major sections: fabrication process and operational principle‚ total internal reflection of fiber optics and limitations‚ and enhancement of modern fiber optics. 2
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Fiber Optics History of Fiber Optics History Of Fiber Optics In 1870‚ John Tyndall‚ using a jet of water that flowed from one container to another and a beam of light‚ demonstrated that light used internal reflection to follow a specific path. • Alexander Graham Bell patented an optical telephone system‚ which he called the Photophone • He dreamed of sending signals through the air‚ but the atmosphere didn’t transmit light as reliably as wires carried electricity. • During the 1920s‚ John
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