USING STEPPING STONE AND MODI METHODS TO SOLVE TRANSPORTATION PROBLEMS BY ABDUSSALAM MUHAMMAD MUSTAPHA 09/211306009 A SEMINAR PAPER PRESENTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS‚ FACULTY OF SCIENCE‚ USMANU DANFODIYO UNIVERSITY‚ SOKOTO IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE (MATHEMATICS) SUPERVISORY TEAM: MAJOR SUPERVISOR: DR. U. A. ALI CO – SUPERVISOR I: DR. I. J. UWANTA CO – SUPERVISOR II: DR. MU’AZU MUSA DATE: 07TH NOVEMBER‚ 2012 TIME:
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Artificial Neural Network models‚ Fuzzy logic applications and Genetic Algorithm was adopted. Mode choice analysis helps in engineering‚ transport planning and policy making process to study existing demand of transportation system and forecast the future needs of the proposed transportation system as when insight of preferences and requirement of commuters are known. Mode choice model is to effectively manage the transport demand and be able to provide for these demands by making changes in the existing
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The issue shown in this picture is that our freeways are very congested during rush hours. Or even perhaps normal hours. The contention of the artist is that we need to figure out a way to clarify this congestion by showing the freeway is barely receiving any movement. The artist uses the technique by showing a motionless picture of a traffic congested freeway composed of cars and vans to show that our freeways are not optimised for this amount of traffic. Which leads us to the question‚ ‘Is our
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Impact of Cost-benefit analysis on industry decision making: Transportation Cost-benefit analysis (CBA)‚ in essence‚ is a tool for decision making. It can be applied to almost any kind of decision in any kind of field. In its most pure form‚ a CBA will aggregate the pros and cons (positive and negative effects) of a proposal‚ and‚ if the pros (benefits) outweigh the cons (costs)‚ the proposal is viable. Usually‚ the analyst will assign monetary values to each of the costs and benefits‚ hence making
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Cumnor in the 1860s: How Far Did Dependence on Agriculture Shape its Social Structure? ‘We stood in Cumnor ..A straggling line of scattered cottages with mud or rough stone walls uncemented and rude and low overhanging thatched roofs with here and there the bee hives on a bench by the gate in the low stone wall or a few brown faced urchins who peeped slily at the unaccustomed stranger….(Anon 1850) .. ‘We turned our back upon the line of cottages or huts perhaps they might be called’ the writer
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Even before the nineteenth century‚ slavery was a controversial issue. It was so controversial in fact that politicians sought to suppressed the subject altogether hoping that it would just fade away‚ but as suppressed subjects tend to do‚ slavery became an even more of an impertinence‚ increasing in the Southern economy. Though efforts to save the union were ever present‚ they were out weighed by the sectionalist sentiments brought upon by divisions among societies in the North and South‚ societal
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During the 1800’s‚ Americans in the North and South often had conflict but could no longer resolve their political disputes through compromise by the year 1860. In this time period‚ compromise was not an option because slavery and states rights’ caused political disputes between the north and south.The two political parties in the north and south lost their ability to cooperate and by the mid 1800’s increased the issue of the division of the states. The political view on slavery and states rights
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Dividing a Nation The period of 1820-1840 was a very exciting time of growth in America. America was becoming more independent in its thinking and also in the way that its politics worked. There were many things that contributed to the reemergence of a two party system in the period of 1820-1840. The major political personalities were a major contributor. By using their influence on the people and their influence in the government‚ many men were able to help bring about the two different parties
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challenge destiny every day of their lives! Many disabled Nigerians today rely on public transport such as bus train or taxi. They usually can’t afford a car and are really thankful for these options; but the only problem is that these means of transportation and the barriers on the road are not convenient for their physical defects. Barriers in the environment Include hawkers‚ bad traffic management and construction at the wrong places. It is entirely not their fault. Since Bus stops are located
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Chris Stewart Dr. Fertig English 101 1 March 2013 On The Go Transportation comes in many forms nowadays‚ car‚ bike‚ bus‚ train‚ flying‚ etc. Everyone is different in their opinion on which form of transportation is their favorite. All of the different kinds of transportation provide a whole different experience than the others. Coming to Montgomery County Community College‚ I have used three different forms of transportation to come to school. All three vary in many ways‚ but at the end of
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