Hannah Arendt’s Theory of Totalitarianism: Hannah Arendt is widely regarded as one of the most important‚ unique and influential thinkers of political philosophy in the Twentieth century. Arendt was greatly influenced by her mentor and one time lover‚ Martin Heidegger‚ whose phenomenological method would help to greatly shape and frame Arendt’s own thinking. Like Heidegger‚ Arendt was sceptical of the metaphysical tradition which tended towards abstract conceptual reasoning; ultimately at odds
Premium Totalitarianism Nazism Communism
When Hannah Arendt completed her work The Origins of Totalitarianism‚ she essentially took a historical approach for her analysis. The stories of Nazism and Stalinism exhibited the power of reorienting the mass for political purpose. However‚ her work foreshadowed what happened 15 years later in China -- The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution. The key elements reappeared and constituted another experiment of pushing the regime to be totalitarian. I argue that the influence of mass and the strategy
Premium Communism Totalitarianism Nazism
Totalitarianism Destroys Humanity Totalitarianism is a form of government that is ruled by a leader who possesses absolute power and permits no privacy and freedom among its citizens. Countries that practice totalitarian government have unhappy citizens because the government has complete control of their lives‚ like Oceania in Orwell’s novel‚ 1984. Totalitarianism is harmful because it dehumanizes citizens in so many ways and as a result‚ it only leads to human extinction
Premium Totalitarianism Nineteen Eighty-Four Political philosophy
Totalitarianism: A World of Terror Totalitarian is defined as “of or relating to a political regime based on subordination of the individual to the state and strict control of all aspects of the life and productive capacity of the nation especially by coercive measures (as censorship and terrorism) (Totalitarian)”. Through totalitarianism the government is able to completely control its citizens. This can cause everyone to no longer be individuals‚ no longer be creative‚ and no longer be imaginative
Premium Totalitarianism Nineteen Eighty-Four George Orwell
The totalitarianism traits of ideology‚ control of information and persecution led to the Rape of Nanking which was another atrocity committed by Japan. Ideology is making goals that will benefit the government or state. Control of information is censorship to make citizens think positively about the government or state. Furthermore‚ persecution is the belief of wrongdoing of the enemies of different ethnic‚ religious or political groups. An example of ideology used by the Japanese government
Premium
the ones who disobey‚ and having every move planned. In the early 1920s‚ Benito Mussolini coined the term totalitario. “Totalitarianism‚ form of government that seeks to subordinate all aspects of the individual’s life to the authority of the government.” Mussolini described totalitarianism as “All within the state‚ none outside the state‚ none against the state.” (“Totalitarianism”). Individuals in a totalitarian state cannot claim any freedom of speech‚ thought or writing. Strict censorship is expressed
Premium Nineteen Eighty-Four Totalitarianism George Orwell
In writing 1984‚ Orwell’s main goal was to warn of the serious danger totalitarianism poses to society. He goes to great lengths to demonstrate the terrifying degree of power and control a totalitarian regime can acquire and maintain. In such regimes‚ notions of personal rights and freedoms and individual thought are pulverized under the all-powerful hand of the government. Orwell was a Socialist and believed strongly in the potential for rebellion to advance society‚ yet too often he witnessed such
Premium Nineteen Eighty-Four
To what extent was the Soviet Union a totalitarian state by 1939? The term ’totalitarianism’ emerged in the 1920s and ’30s‚ to describe the dictatorial regimes which appeared at that time in Germany and the USSR. The Soviet Union was undoubtedly totalitarian by the late 1930s. However‚ Stalin’s power was anything but absolute up until that time. It took the Great Terror‚ the cult of personality and two decades of political patronage to put him in a position where he could abandon the pretences
Premium Soviet Union Communism
Totalitarianism: The Government of the Future? In both novels‚ 1984 by George Orwell and Handmaid’s Tale by Margret Atwood‚ the world in which the main characters live in is a totalitarian nation looking for utopia. Both main characters are presented as rebels against their governments but both worlds are very different. Winston Smith and Offred are looking for a way to beat their governments‚ and their rebellion leads them to similar situations. They both gain friends and information to help
Premium The Handmaid's Tale Margaret Atwood Nineteen Eighty-Four
Totalitarianism is an objective‚ neutral term describing a particular type of political regime or form of government (Mantzaris 218). 1984 is not intended as an attack on Socialism or on the British Labour Party but as a highlight of the perversions to which a centralized economy is liable
Premium Nineteen Eighty-Four