first factor to be assessed in a change process is to determine whether or not a particular status quo is in need of change. If the answer is yes‚ then the agent needs to identify the nature and relative strength of the driving and restraining forces operating in the force field. From the analysis‚ a determination is made of which one or several restraining forces is to be altered in order for the desired change to occur (Lewin‚ 1951). In my organization‚ the change that management could undertake
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In this essay I aim to describe two theories (Equity Theory and Social exchange theory) of relationships and to consider how they might influence the therapist engaged in couples counseling‚ noting their similarities and differences. Equity theory is a theory about fairness. Its application to close relationships has been primarily advanced by Elaine Hatfield (previously known as Elaine Walster) and her colleagues in the book Equity: Theory and Research (Walster‚ Walster‚ and Berscheid 1978). The
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Contents Introduction-The need for change .................................................................................................................................... 2 1. Resistance to change ............................................................................................................................................ 2 2. OD Practioners ...............................................................................................................................
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Complex Change: Presentation 20 May 2005 Harry Truman once said “You issue orders from this office and if you can find out what happens to them after that‚ you’re a better man than I am!” He was talking about the Oval Office rather than the office of the CEO‚ but the analogy holds. Looking at many change projects‚ senior executives often behave as though they believe that life is as straightforward as issuing orders and watching as the world obeys. If that were true‚ the world would be a simpler
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educational reform happened in a secondary school and comment its effectiveness based on the organizational theories. ------------------------------------------------- 1. Introduction The Education Commission Report No.7 released in September of 1997 suggested to build a quality culture in schools(EDB‚ 1997) . Since that‚ schools and education institutions of all levels experienced changes and reforms in various scale and kinds. Schools are no longer stable and predictable places. Schools
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Philosophy Ego Theory and Bundle Theory Derek Parfit’s views on personal identity and the Ego and Bundle Theory are all summarized in his article “Divided Minds and the Nature of Persons”. In his article‚ Parfit explains the distinction between Ego theory and Bundle theory and provides several arguments against Ego Theory. Although it proves to be very difficult to believe the Bundle Theory‚ Parfit’s critique is convincing and well thought out. In order to defend the Bundle Theory of personal identity
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Organization Culture And Change Organizational culture – a popular but also a very complex concept – has been identified as an influential factor affecting the successes and failures of organizational change efforts. Organizational culture could be looked at as the pattern of shared valued‚ beliefs and assumptions considered being the appropriate way to think and act within an organization (Schneider‚ 1985). In other words‚ culture: the pattern of shared values‚ beliefs and assumptions considered
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healthcare. British Journal of Cardiac Nursing‚ 8(2)‚ 96-99. Kouzes‚ J.‚ & Posner‚ B. (2007). The leadership challenge. San Fransico: Jossey-Bass. Marquis B. L.‚ & Huston‚ C. J. (2012). Leadership roles and Management functions in nursing theory and application (7th Ed). (pp. 30-49). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer health/ Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Stanley‚ D. (2011). Clinical leadership: Innovation into action. (pp. 53-78). South Yarra: Palgrave Macmillan. Yoder-Wise‚ P. (2011). Leading
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Organizational Diagnosis 2 Organizational change‚ in theory should be fairly straightforward – upper management mandates a change‚ and lower management and their staff agrees to implement the change‚ no questions asked. However‚ any organization that has attempted to go through any kind of change understands it’s not that simple. The most effective change implementation starts with a diagnosis that is shared by many employees at multiple organizational levels (Spector‚ 2010). Diagnosis
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Driving Change An interview with Ford Motor Company’s JACQUES NASSER The change imperative facing Ford Motor Company was massive: integrate 340‚000 employees separated by fiercely independent fiefdoms spread across 200 countries. Synchronize all teams‚ divisions‚ and regions into one global entity. Instill in all employees the need to think and act as if they owned the whole company. Why? So that Ford can excel in the global economy‚ and satisfy increasingly demanding consumers. How did Ford
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