1. Define or explain motivation. - Motivation is what drives one to act or behave in a particular way. 2. Compare and contrast intrinsic and extrinsic motivation - There are two types of motivation. Intrinsic motivation is when an individual truly wants to learn and will engage in the task for its own sake. Usually intrinsic motivation comes from within. The motivation is personal to the individual‚ and they are motivated by a personal drive. On the other hand‚ extrinsic motivation is when an individual
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Outline two perspectives of sociology with which you are familiar.In your discussion use an issue of your choice to illustrate the differences or similarities of their approach to it. Sociology is an academic‚ scientific discipline which examines how the individual and society interacts. The concern of sociology is the mutual influence of the individual and society-it is about how individual shapes the society and how the society is affected by individual ’s wants and interests. Sociologist
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Criminal Acts and Choice Response Rickey Napper University of Phoenix Online Criminal Acts and Choice Response Choice Theories There are four basic choice theories of why a person commits a crime. These four theories can be used to explain why a person commits a crime. The first theory is the rational cause theory. This theory explains that an offender’s motivation to commit a crime is for personal gain‚ such as ego‚ money‚ and greed. This theory concludes that on offender commits crimes purposely
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McGregor’s theory X and theory Y McGregor developed two theories of human behaviour at work: Theory and X and Theory Y. He did not imply that workers would be one type or the other. Rather‚ he saw the two theories as two extremes - with a whole spectrum of possible behaviours in between. Theory X workers could be described as follows: - Individuals who dislike work and avoid it where possible - Individuals who lack ambition‚ dislike responsibility and prefer to be led - Individuals who desire
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events‚ then you can connect that consistency with his personality. Lastly we have distinctiveness which refers to whether an individual displays different behaviors in different situations. When attempt to explain why we behave certain ways we understand attribution theory. Attribution theory suggests that when we observe an individual’s behavior‚ we attempt to determine whether it was internally or externally caused. Internally caused behaviors are those we believe to be under personal control of
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“Critique of Two Theories” Effective Biblical Counseling‚ by Dr. Larry Crabb Part I: Goal of Christian Counseling Dr. Crabb tells us that Christian Counselors should always try to assist the client by first seeing how they got into the problem and from there help them to see how not to repeat their mistake and end up in the same problem again. “When a Christian starts to understand their true acceptance in the Lord and each other‚ then problems start to manifest in the
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Modernity is defined as the state or quality of being modern and the theories of development have emerged as a result of this concept. Sociology and Modernity developed hand in hand and were based on similar foundations. Rational forms of thought and organisation; a belief in the ability and right of humans to shape and control their own lives; faith that technology and science could fix human problems and reliance upon manufacturing industries to improve living standards are some of the concepts
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3 Theory of Bureaucracy The public concept of bureaucracy suggest the need for sweeping reforms in the public sector to avoid concentrating power on the in nonelected institution‚ to forge a strong link between citizens preference and government action‚ and to bring the political system generally into a closer embrace of democratic value (Ostrom 1985:242 public choice argues that such reform should rely on the introduction of market force into the arena of public service provision. Competition and
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Outline two theories relating to the formation of relationships (b) Evaluate one of the theories outlined in (a) One of two theories for the formation of romantic relationships is the filter model which was proposed by Kerckhoff and Davis (1962). It claims that people rely on many social and personal factors to filter potential relationships from a ‘field of eligibles’. Different criteria tend to be used at different stages. Initially being social/demographic values‚ then similarity of attitudes/values
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The Difference between Choice and Addiction By: Michael Chorba Jr. COM 220 June 30‚ 2010 Nicole Mclnnes Doctors believe that addiction or alcoholism isn’t a choice but believe that it is a disease. The definition of disease is “A definite pathologic process with a characteristic set of signs and symptoms. It may affect the whole body or any of its parts‚ and its etiology‚ pathology‚ and prognosis may be known or unknown” (MDO‚ 2010). Addiction and alcoholism is more of a disease than
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