development and contribution from many different scientists. Scientist Ernest Rutherford had been the best contributor to the understanding of the atomic structure. Why Rutherford was chosen is because his work had information on protons‚ neutrons‚ and electrons‚ the main components that make up the atom‚ showed what the atom looks like when the three are put together‚ and had also been the discoverer of the nucleus which is the one of them most important parts of the atom’s structure. The discovery of
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Explain the role of atomic number in MiniLab: Modeling Isotopes‚ p. 102 How Atoms Differ 2 sessions 1 block determining the identity of an atom. 6. Define an isotope and explain why atomic masses are not whole numbers. 7. Calculate the number of electrons‚ protons‚ and neutrons in an atom given its mass number and atomic number. Section 4.4 8. Explain the relationship between Careers Using Chemistry: Radiation Unstable Nuclei and Radioactive Decay 2 sessions 1 block unstable nuclei and radioactive
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The Development of the Atomic Theory Have you ever wondered how the atomic theory came to be? Or have you have wondered who it was that helped in its development? There was not just one man who came up with the atomic theory‚ but there were many scientists that contributed to its development. One of these scientists was Democritus‚ a Greek philosopher. Democritus was the son of Hegesistratus‚ and he was a student of Magians and Chaldaeans. By some authorities he was thought of as the greatest
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Test# 2 Name: Group: | |Question text |Criteria | |Q1 |[pic] | | | |Where I0 is the initial intensity of photons and [pic] is the linear……………..which describes the fraction of beam of ………rays or |
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small the radii of most atoms fall within the range of 5 x 10^-11 m to 2 x 10^-10m atoms can be seen in scanning electron microscopes atoms can be moved 4.2 Structure of the Nuclear Atom Overview Lots of Dalton’s theory is accepted except that atoms can be divided Atoms can be divided into three subatomic particles Protons Neutrons Electrons Subatomic Particles Electrons Discovered by UK physicist J.J. Thomson (1856-1940) Are negatively charged subatomic particles. Thomson’s Experiment
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Diffusion of Electrons Movement of electrons and holes (charge carriers) results in ( g ) conduction in materials. Electrons and holes in solids move based on Brownian motion (random walk). In this random movement‚ electrons effectively move from a movement location where the concentration is higher to where the concentration is lower. 1D random walk 2D random walk Δx x − Δx x + Δx x x Diffusion Current The current carried due to the diffusion of electrons is proportional
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Physics notes – Interactions of light and matter Young was able to explain this result as a wave-interference phenomenon – the double-slit interference pattern demonstrates the wave-like nature of light. Free download and print from www.itute.com ©Copyright 2009 itute.com Explaining the interference pattern using the wave model Light has been described both as a particle and as a wave. Isaac Newton (~1665) made up a particle model of light to explain many of the known behaviours
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are made up of one or more metal. They have regular 3D lattice of positively charged ions. Metallic substances are bond together by metallic bond which has strong electrostatic attraction between the positive ions and the delocalised electrons. These delocalised electrons carry current giving metallic substance the ability to conduct electricity in solid or liquid form. Metallic substances are insoluble in water. Because of strong metallic bond‚ metallic substances have high melting point. It requires
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the hypothesis explaining the behavior of electrons in atoms first came out in 1925. Then in 1945‚ he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his help and contribution to the atomic theory‚ through introducing the Pauli exclusion principle‚ involving the spin and quantum theory‚ and for strengthening the base of chemistry. The Pauli exclusion principle includes the quantum mechanical principle and the electron spin. It states that two electrons cannot occupy or have identical quantum states
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Cathode ray tube is used for producing images‚ when an electron beam hits the surface made out of a phosphorescent‚ and the cathode ray tube is basically a vacuum tube. An example of a cathode ray tube is a computer desktop and the picture tubes in television are similar to the cathode ray tube in television. There are numerous components of cathode ray tube‚ which are the Electron gun‚ Anodes‚ Coil‚ Phosphor-coated screen‚ electronic beam and the spot through which the beam passes through. In a
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