Liquid Chromatography – Laboratory #18 Introduction: We are using liquid chromatography to separate the colored substances in grape-flavored drinks. We separate the component dyes‚ and then we separate the flavorings and citric acids. Background: Chromatography is a process that is used to separate a substance into its component parts. The separation occurs between the stationary and moving phase of the lab. The moving phase consists of a fluid and the stationary phase consists of a solid
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Graded Assignment Honors Project 1: Liquid Breathing Write the final draft of your project. Be sure to follow these requirements and recommendations when completing your draft: • Open a new Microsoft Word document. Type your name‚ your teacher’s name‚ your school name‚ and the date at the top of your document. To help your teacher know from whom the project came‚ save the file as: CHEM_304B_10_01_Honors_Project_1_Final_Draft_FirstInitial_LastName.doc
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measure what is called “Customer Lifetime Value” (CLV) – the present value of the likely future income stream generated by an individual purchaser. “For many companies‚ their whole business revolves around trying to understand which customers are worth keeping and which aren’t‚” says Wharton marketing professor Peter Fader‚ who used the mail order example above in a recent co-authored paper entitled‚ Biases in Managerial Inferences about Customer Value from Purchase Histories: Intuitive Solutions
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MANAGING TRANSFER PRICING Sarbanes-Oxley requires a company to establish that it has internal controls to ensure accurate financial reporting and that the auditor attest to the assessment of those controls. An obvious concern for all multinationals after SOX is whether there are effective controls in place to deal with transfer pricing exposure. An increasingly important element of transfer pricing documentation relates to the influence of legislation‚ ethical standards‚ and associated matters
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Marketing Management Psychological Pricing Rodrigo Fernández-Romero. 20th March 2010. Psychological Pricing Many sellers believe that prices should end in an odd number (9‚99€) instead of 10€ as price. Why?. • • • Because consumers have the tendency of ignoring the last digits instead of doing the rounding. Although actually seeing the cents‚ they may subconsciously ignore them. Some suggest that this effect may be enhanced when the cents are printed smaller (for example‚ €19.99)
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process between sellers and purchasers. In modern times‚ pricing methods and strategies have taken a number of forms. This paper is aim to explain the different types of Pricing strategies‚ more specifically the market-penetration pricing strategy. Pricing products‚ new products or existing products require the use of different strategies. For example‚ when pricing a new product‚ businesses can use either market-penetration pricing or a price-skimming strategy (Armstrong and Kotler‚ 2005)
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Pricing Strategies Ryan W. MKT 441 February 23‚ 2006 5 Pricing Strategies In this paper‚ I will cover five different pricing strategies used‚ by retailers and manufacturers‚ to sell their products. I will demonstrate how pricing products according to one of the five pricing strategies chosen works effectively for each company. Loss Leader Look in any newspaper circular‚ it is chocked full of advertisements from untold numbers of retailers who are trying to push "loss leaders" onto consumers
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Manjuswari Pokharel MBA Fall 2009 The Evolution of Strategy at Proctor & Gamble Proctor and Gamble was established in 1837 and was one of the largest manufacturers of customer products. It has operations in 80 countries and employs 100‚000 people globally. It established its first foreign plant in 1915 in Canada and the company’s first subsidiary was established in 1930s in Britain. The business expanded to many countries by 50s and 60s. By the late 1970s‚ P&G had a decentralized market with
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Volatile Liquid Purpose: To determine the molar mass of an unknown liquid whose boiling point is between room temperature and the boiling point for water. Key Terms: List and define any additional new terms relevant to this experiment. volatile – intermolecular forces - Key Formulas: Write the following formulas. Ideal Gas Law Molar Mass Relationships: The Dumas Method - In 1826 Jean-Baptist Dumas developed a method for determining the molar mass of liquids that
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“What is the so-called pricing process?” Pricing is the determination of monetary amount in exchange on the commodity sold or the service rendered by the business. In pricing‚ the Business should consider the following factors that affect pricing: 1. The manufacturing or production cost. Variable and fixed costs are the costs incurred in a product or service. Examine whether the costs that have been incurred in the commodity sold or service rendered are going to be covered up by the revenue
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