In recent years‚ managers have become increasingly aware of how their organizations can be buffeted by risks beyond their control. In many cases‚ fluctuations in economic and financial variables such as exchange rates‚ interest rates‚ and commodity prices have had destahilizing effects on corporate strategies and performance. Consider the following examples: D In the first half of 1986‚ world oil prices plummeted hy 50%; overall‚ energy prices fell hy 24%. While this was a boon to the economy as
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compromising standards of labor performance. (T) 4. Increases in sales volume tend to improve labor productivity. (T) * As his efficiency increase‚ the cost of labor per unit produced actually decrease. * Increase in sales volume results in greater employee efficiency at lower labor cost per unit 5. The key to successful labor cost control is paying the lowest possible dollar wage.(F) May use of part-time staff‚ outsourcing 6. The local minimum wage is an amount set by a group of
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Secret Recipe’s Segmentation Variables Marketing segmentation is a process of dividing a market into a meaningful relatively similar and identifiable segment of groups. There are three basic market segmentation which are geographic segmentation‚ demographic segmentation and Physiographic segmentation. Geographic Variable Geographic segmentation is segment the market by region of the country‚ market size and market density. Secret Recipe opened all over the world such as Singapore‚ Indonesia‚
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make long-term investments in new product lines‚ new equipment and other assets‚ managers must know the cost of obtaining funds to acquire these assets. The cost associated with different sources of funds is called the cost of capital. . If the business earns more than its cost of capital‚ the market value of the business will increase. Likewise‚ if returns on long-term investments are below the cost of capital‚ market values will decline. Therefore‚ how we manage capital is extremely important to fulfilling
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source same End result ! ends with financial statements ! integral part of other business aspects B. Cost Accounting Terminology 1. Nature of Cost Cost - A sacrifice of resources: Cost is a measurement in monetary terms of the amount of resources used for some purpose. Expense - The cost charged against revenue in a particular accounting period. 2. Purposes of Gathering Cost Information Routine decision making:
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CULTURAL VARIABLES INFLUENCING BEHAVIOR Many variables influence the behavior of individuals within a culture (Sanchez-Boyce‚ 1993). The manner in which services are provided may be influenced by general cultural practices in combination with variables unique to the individual (Anderson‚ 1994; Payne‚ 1995)‚ Thus‚ professionals must understand not only general characteristics of various cultural groups‚ but also the variables that interact to make each student and family unique within that cultural
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under efficient operating conditions absorption costing all manufacturing costs are assigned to products: direct material‚ direct labour‚ variable and fixed manufacturing overhead acceptable quality level (AQL) the defect rate at which total quality costs are minimised account classification method (or account analysis) the process in which managers use their judgement to classify costs as fixed‚ variable or semivariable costs accounting rate of return (or simple rate of return‚ rate of return on assets
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PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI Metode Variable Costing & Full Costing Perbandingan Metode Full Costing dengan Metode Variable Costing. Full Costing Yakni merupakan metode penentuan harga pokok produksi‚ yang membebankan seluruh biaya produksi baik yang berperilaku tetap maupun variabel kepada produk. Dikenal juga dengan Absortion atau Conventional Costing. Perbedaan tersebut terletak pada perlakuan terhadap biaya produksi tetap‚ dan akan mempunyai akibat pada : 1. Perhitungan
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Experimental Procedures Independent Variable The independent variable is the factor that is being altered to produce a result. There are two independent variables in this experiment which are the brand of dishwashing detergent; Palmolive‚ Morning Fresh and Ultra Coles Brand and the type of bacteria used which are; Micrococcus Luteus and an unknown bacteria from a sponge. Dependent Variable The dependent variable is the factor that is being tested which is the size of the zone of inhibition from
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economics and business decision-making‚ sunk costs are retrospective (past) costs that have already been incurred and cannot be recovered. Sunk costs are sometimes contrasted with prospective costs‚ which are future costs that may be incurred or changed if an action is taken. Both retrospective and prospective costs may be either fixed (continuous for as long as the business is in operation and unaffected by output volume) or variable (dependent on volume) costs. Note‚ however‚ that many economists consider
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