Intermolecular forces exist between independent particles‚ such as atoms‚ ions‚ or molecules. They can be forces of either attraction or repulsion. The amount of charge‚ how it is distributed‚ and the length of time that a charge distribution exists can affect the strength of intermolecular forces. And despite having variable force strengths‚ all intermolecular forces are considered weak compared to chemical bonds‚ or intramolecular forces. Chemical bonds are not only stronger; they are also more
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Intermolecular Forces Intermolecular forces are forces of attraction or repulsion which act between neighboring particles (atoms‚ molecules or ions). They are weak compared to the intramolecular forces‚ the forces which keep a molecule together. There are a few types of attractive intermolecular forces such as: Dipole-Dipole Forces Dipole–dipole interactions are electrostatic interactions of permanent dipoles in molecules. These interactions tend to align the molecules to increase the attraction
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Summary: Experiment 9 is conducted to identify the importance of intermolecular forces and how they affect molecules. Intermolecular forces are forces between molecules that determine whether the molecule is a solid‚ liquid‚ or gas under standard conditions. In our lab‚ we measured the maximum and minimum temperature reached and time it took to reach it of alcohols and alkanes. In addition‚ we measured the vapor pressure of the liquid at different temperatures. Through Experiment 9‚ we concluded
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Jacob Barnts English 101 Holly Maloney 11/01/12 Research Paper-United States Special Forces "Almighty God‚ who art the author of liberty and the champion of the oppressed‚ hear our prayer. We‚ the men of Special Forces‚ acknowledge our dependence upon thee in the preservation of human freedom. Go with us as we seek to defend the defenseless and to free the enslaved. May we ever remember that our nations‚ who’s motto is "In God We Trust‚" expects that we shall acquit ourselves with honor‚
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Competitive Forces (Porter’s 5 Forces) Analysis of the competitive environment can be done utilising Michael Porter’s 5-forces model of UPS and FedEx. Porter’s theoretical framework allows us to determine the overall profitability and sustainability within the industry (Laudon & Laudon 2006‚ pg.99; Hubbard 2004‚ pg.211). We reckon that in this case‚ the competitive forces for both UPS and FedEx are very similar because they are both in the same industry. Power of substitutes: Communications
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The Use of Force The Wichita Police Department’s policy and procedures on the use of force for its employees takes every measure of precautionary to ensure that the best method of force is used in making a lawful arrest. These policies and procedures go into great detail to inform officers when the use of force is necessary and how much force is needed. An officer of the WPD is justified in using force as long as they believe it to be necessary to effect the arrest and to defend one’s self or another
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agreement to get the players back on the court playing the game they love. As Porter’s “Five Forces” model describes how certain areas of the industry could be affected or affecting the entire game‚ and people throughout the basketball world. The way that I look at this situation and in regards to the N.B.A. and the players‚ because of a strong competitive force in the industry‚ and according to Porter‚ these forces can be a threat on the entire involvement in basketball. The lockout brings forward a
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Calculus in 3D Geometry‚ Vectors‚ and Multivariate Calculus Zbigniew H. Nitecki Tufts University August 19‚ 2012 ii This work is subject to copyright. It may be copied for non-commercial purposes. Preface The present volume is a sequel to my earlier book‚ Calculus Deconstructed: A Second Course in First-Year Calculus‚ published by the Mathematical Association in 2009. I have used versions of this pair of books for severel years in the Honors Calculus course at Tufts‚ a two-semester
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3.4.1 Study: Buoyant Force and Archimedes’ Principle Physical Science (S2541215) Study SheetStudy Sheet Claire Hasenoehrl Date: ____________ Use the spaces below to take notes on the key concepts presented in this study. Main idea: Buoyancy of an object is determined by properties of the object as well as properties of the fluid surrounding it. density=mass/volume More dense at bottom The result of pressure exerted equally in all horizontal directions by water. Pressure at bottom greater than
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Khanya Ramey Tuesday Nov. 24 Intermolecular Forces Intermolecular Forces Lab II. Goal: The central goal of this experiment is to depict the intermolecular forces of four different properties of solubility‚ evaporation‚ viscosity‚ and boiling point. The reason for achieving the goal is so we can further understand solubility‚ Evaporation‚ viscosity‚ and the boiling point of liquids. III. Experimental procedures In this Lab there were four different stations to experiment with‚ my partner
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