Ever since most people can recall‚ they have at one point in their lives either completely lied or only partially told the truth‚ especially to their parents whenever they had done something wrong. As children mature‚ however‚ this form of dishonesty tends to evolve to gradually suit the increasingly volatile human society‚ much of which involves avoiding ridicule by concealing their inner selves. While some endeavors of this manner are more noticeable to the general populace than others‚ and while
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People have a choice whether to believe or not believe in the existence of the world and in those who question people’s knowledge. Socrates is a firm believer in questioning the universe and every aspect that exist within it. From justified true belief to immortality of the soul‚ Socrates dedicated his life to form opinions‚ challenge other people’s thoughts‚ and to asking all the questions. In The Trial and Death of Socrates‚ particular in the dialogues from Crito and Apology‚ Plato explored Socrates
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Although it is in our laws to to punish death with death‚ perhaps this should not be the penalty in this case. Caesar was not the perfect Senator‚ nor the perfect leader. His sin was that he subverted our laws. He was putting the power and influence of this body in trouble. Perhaps‚ it can be said that he was too powerful for his own good. Caesar could have been dictator for life. Was this what the Republic needed? He constantly undermined this Senate. When Bibulus was his co-consul‚ Bibulis was
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Toys “R” Us and Machiavelli’s Virtues Machiavelli believed that what one may have been taught as moral and ethical might actually deter you from advancing and obtaining power and that one may need to do “bad” actions only when it’s necessary to protect yourself‚ maintain and/or gain power. Under Machiavellis’ virtues‚ a leader should use‚ “whatever means are available to promote the acquisition and maintenance of one’s power‚” (Cavico‚ Mujtaba‚ 2009‚ pg. 65). When one looks at Toys “R” Us’ conduct
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everyday lives. Whether the decisions we make are correct or not depends on us and our own personal ethical theories we live by. The ethical theories that we’ve covered in this week are Utilitarianism‚ Divine command theory‚ Social contract theory and Virtue theory. Utilitarianism is when something is moral‚ good‚ when it produces
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Phaedo Philosophy is a vast field. It examines and probes many different fields. Virtue‚ morality‚ immortality‚ death‚ and the difference between the psyche (soul) and the soma (body) are just a few of the many different topics which can be covered under the umbrella of philosophy. Philosophers are supposed to be experts on all these subjects. The have well thought out opinions‚ and they are very learned people. Among the most revered philosophers of all time was Socrates. Living around
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When going about making moral decisions‚ should one employ reason‚ sentiment‚ or both? David Hume‚ a recognized empiricist and skeptic‚ would argue we need to utilize both. When describing morality‚ Hume says that “If any material circumstance be yet unknown or doubtful‚ we must first employ our inquirer intellectual faculties to assure us of it; and must suspend for a time all moral decision or sentiment” (135). In other words‚ Hume is saying that before one makes a judgment of morality‚ one must
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Throughout history‚ different cultures have held different virtues in the highest regard. The Anglo-Saxons‚ like the anonymous scop of the poem Beowulf‚ valued strength and courage over any other quality. On the other hand‚ the earliest English people‚ like the poet of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight‚ respected honor and the basic codes of chivalry over all else. Both Beowulf and Sir Gawain‚ therefore‚ display the most favored qualities of their people: Beowulf by defeating monsters‚ performing great
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The definition of virtue is the “quality of being morally good or behavior showing high moral standards” and‚ a person is either virtuous or not virtuous based upon how they perceive and react to the situations that life gives us. Aristotle talks a lot about this in Book II Nicomachean Ethics and he illuminates on the fact that the natural development of virtues is the key to achieving the goal of life‚ which is happiness. His view on ethics is also more practical meaning that it should be the acting
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Is Aristotle right to say that virtues of character lie between an excess and deficiency? Aristotle (384 BC – 322 BC) was a Greek philosopher and polymath‚ a student of Plato. Aristotle had two major works about the Ethics‚ they are Nichomachean Ethics and Eudemian Ethics. Aristotle claims that all the action of a human must aim to something‚ but if you are day-dreaming‚ it won’t be counted as an action. Aristotle also talks about the golden mean. The golden mean can help to support why Aristotle
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