Aristotle (384 BC – 322 BC) was a Greek philosopher and polymath, a student of Plato. Aristotle had two major works about the Ethics, they are Nichomachean Ethics and Eudemian Ethics. Aristotle claims that all the action of a human must aim to something, but if you are day-dreaming, it won’t be counted as an action. Aristotle also talks about the golden mean. The golden mean can help to support why Aristotle is right to say that virtues of character lie between an excess and deficiency. The golden mean represents about the median between the two extremes of deficiency and excess. It cannot be using calculation to calculate out what is the mean, to be able to find out the golden mean, the golden mean is dependent upon feeling or acting “at the right times, for the right objects, towards the right persons, for the right motives, and in the right manner” (Aristotle, 1943, p.107), or it also can say that “at the right time, about the right things, towards the right people, for the right end, and in the right way, is the mean and the best; and this is the business of virtue” (Ethics 1106b). In these two statements, it can represent that how can we support for how golden mean works.
It is right to say that Aristotle can claim virtues of character lie between an excess and deficiency. To prove that Aristotle is right, there are number of points, they are the meaning of virtue of character, including courage, temperance, generosity, even-temperedness, and magnanimity. Talking about how the golden mean can help to distinguish people, talking about people cannot be excess and deficiency, it must have a middle point between the excess and deficiency. It also will give out some of the example to talk about the real case in our life, to explain why Aristotle is right to say that virtue of character is lie between excess and deficiency.
According to Aristotle believe that virtue comes