European Automobile Manufacturers Association ACEA EUROPEAN OIL SEQUENCES 2012 SERVICE FILL OILS FOR GASOLINE ENGINES LIGHT DUTY DIESEL ENGINES ENGINES WITH AFTER TREATMENT DEVICES and HEAVY DUTY DIESEL ENGINES Laboratory tests for gasoline and light duty diesel engine oils‚ Engine tests for gasoline and light duty diesel engine oils‚ Laboratory tests for engine with after treatment devices‚ Engine tests for engine with after treatment devices‚ Laboratory tests for heavy duty diesel
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physical and visual properties. Important physical properties included viscosity‚ nonvolatile solids‚ VOC‚ and film cure. OBJECTIVE OF THIS ASSIGNMENT Given the exhibits of some of the physical properties‚ Charles Orange has to interpret the control charts for E5657 and also develop and interpret control charts for other property data such as E5657 Grind Time‚ DPX 1715 Solids and VOC‚ DCT8914 Package viscosity‚ DCT8914 Spray viscosity. ANALYSIS 1. Interpretation of Figure 2 1) Objective
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Lady Jewellyn G.Diola*‚ Jennika Joy L. Casin‚ Andrian R. De Leon‚ Jan Rotsen Kyle A. Delos Santos Department of Chemistry‚ College of Science *Lady Jewellyn G. Diola; ladyjewellyndiola@yahoo.com Abstract Synthesis of 3‚4-dihydro-3-(p-methylphenyl)-1‚2-(2h)-benzoxazine involves the nucleophillic addition of the 1 °amine group upon the carbonyly group of the salicylaldehyde‚ the reduction of imine to amine and the addition of paraformaldehyde to proceed ring closure. The
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Alkanols Heat of Combustion Aim: To determine the molar heat of combustion of methanol‚ ethanol and 1-propanol Materials: 3 spirit burners‚ one containing methanol‚ one containing ethanol and one containing 1-propanol. A thermometer A copper calorimeter 100 ml measuring cylinder Retort stand and clamps Stopwatch Matches Electronic balance Safety assessment: This experiment contains flammable materials remove loose clothing such as ties which could be set alight
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horizontal wells are used to inject high pressure steam into the Clearwater Formation‚ which warms the bitumen oil viscosities(100-10‚000 cp) at reservoir temperature and lowers its viscosity thereby permitting it to flow into the well bore. . Figure 1 shows a typical relationship between the viscosity of a heavy‚ viscous crude oil and temperature. As can be seen‚ for certain crude oils‚ viscosities decrease by orders of magnitude with an increase in temperature of 100–200◦F. This suggests that if the temperature
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by an inorganic acid usually H2SO4 Purpose: In this lab Methanol alcohol and Salicylic acid were reacted together to form Methyl Salicylate. This was done to determine the characteristic odour of the Methyl Salicylate. Safety: Safety goggles must be worn at all times. Methanol: Toxic‚ may be fatal if inhaled‚ ingested or absorbed through skin. -Highly flammable: will be easily ignited by heat‚ sparks or flames. When handling Methanol: follow instructions issued by the instructor. - Wear safety
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Results: Figure [ 1 ] (Temp1: Ethanol; Temp2: n-Propanol) Figure [ 2 ] (Temp1: 1-Butanol; Temp2: n-Pentane) Figure [ 3 ] (Temp1: Methanol; Temp2: n-Hexane) Chart [ 1 ] Chart [ 2 ] Chart [ 3 ] Table [ 1 ] Alcohols | Molecular Weight (g) | ∆T (°C) | Ethanol | 46.068 | 9.17 | 1-Propanol | 60.09 | 6.72 | 1-Butanol | 74.12 | 3.35 | Methanol | 32.04 | 15.615 | | | | | Calculations: 1. Calculating Molecular Weight a. Substance: Ethanol b. Formula: C2H5OH
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Title: Starch Aims 1. To identify starch in food. 2. To study the microscopic appearances of raw and heated starch. 3. To compare the viscosity of various gelatinized starch solutions. Introduction Starch is one of the most abundant substances on the earth. It can be found in seeds‚ grains‚ and roots of many crops where it is synthesized in granular form. Starch granules are packages of starch molecules. The importance of starch is well-known‚ as is its central role in human diet.
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RECRYSTALLIZATION Lem Therese D. Delos Ama‚ Glenn Dale M. Desquitado‚ John Carlos M. Drapesa‚ Arianne Valerie B. Escritor‚ Elisha Ellis R. Esteva Group 4 2B Medical Technology Organic Chemistry Laboratory ABSTRACT In this experiment‚ acetanilide was used as the pure organic compound. Acetylation of aniline and acetic anhydride yields the crude product or crude acetanilide. The crude acetanilide was purified by dissolving it in hot water and then the solution was cooled slowly by placing in
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Cam-Ha Nguyen Abstract: Using hypochlorous acid to convert secondary alcohol called cyclododecanol to the corresponding ketone which is cyclododecanone by oxidation. Procedures: Gilbert‚ John and Stephen F. Martin. Experiment Organic Chemistry: A Miniscale & Microscale Approach. Belmont‚ CA: Thomson Brooks/Cole‚ 2010. 537-547. Print. Data/ Results: Synthesis of cyclododecanone: Cyclododecanol | 0.2691 (g) | Sodium hypochloride | 2.300 (ml); positive for 1 time test (purple/black)
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