O C TO B E R 2 012 c o n s u m e r p a c k a g e d g o o d s p r a c t i c e From oxcart to Wal-Mart: Four keys to reaching emerging-market consumers Alejandro Diaz‚ Max Magni‚ and Felix Poh To get products to customers in emerging markets‚ global manufacturers need strategies for navigating both the traditional and the modern retail landscapes. In emerging markets the world over‚ multinationals struggling to get their products to consumers confront a bewildering kaleidoscope of strategic
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A Comparative Study of Asia Strategy: Wal-Mart versus Carrefour Miao-Que Lin Fu Jen Catholic University‚ China. Wen-Kuei Liang Tatung University‚ China. Abstract Wal-Mart‚ the number one retailer in the world‚ persistently maintain three fundamental beliefs—respect everyone‚ total-solution service‚ and in search of highest quality—to shape their unique corporate culture. They insist lowest price every day‚ carry out total solution services‚ effectively control the cost of global logistics
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Discussion for the research paradigm Input: Having the information that collagen was abundant protein in vertebrates people are used to extract collagen from mammals. But due to negative effects of collagen from mammals‚ fish skin serves as another option because it also contains collagen. It is much safer for it’s being said that marine collagen are not associated with the risk of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) outbreaks which is common in pig‚ cow or any mammals’ skins and bones. In
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Paradigms The Power of a Paradigm Before we can really begin talking about change and solving problems‚ we need to understand what a paradigm is and how to make a "paradigm shift". Paradigm is a Greek word. It was originally a scientific term‚ and is more commonly used today to mean a model‚ theory‚ perception‚ assumption‚ or frame of reference. In a more general sense‚ it’s the way we "see" the world - not in terms of our visual sense of sight‚ but in terms of perceiving‚ understanding
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A New Marketing Paradigm for Electronic Commerce Donna L. Hoffman hoffman@colette.ogsm.vanderbilt.edu Thomas P. Novak novak@moe.ogsm.vanderbilt.edu February 19‚ 1996 Paper submitted for the Special Issue on Electronic Commerce for The Information Society. Keywords: computer-mediated environments‚ World Wide Web‚ marketing on the Internet‚ the marketing concept and corporate strategy A New Marketing Paradigm for Electronic Commerce Running Title: A New Marketing Paradigm for
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1) Thomas and Ely’s three paradigms demonstrate the various types of diversity management‚ the ways they work and how well they can affect a company’s management performance. Diversity means‚ “acknowledging‚ understand‚ accepting‚ and celebrating the differences among people with respect to age‚ class‚ ethnicity‚ gender‚ physical and mental ability‚ race‚ sexual preference‚ and religious belief. In a business setting diversity means‚ a cognitive framework shared by members of any discipline or
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PART 1 An Overview of Strategic Retail Management Welcome to Retail Management: A Strategic Approach. We hope you find this book to be as informative and reader-friendly as possible. Please visit our Web site (www.pearsoned.ca/bermanevans) for interactive‚ useful‚ and up-to-date features that complement the text—including chapter-by-chapter hot links‚ a study guide‚ and a whole lot more! In Part 1‚ we explore the field of retailing‚ the establishment and maintainance of relationships‚ and the
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ORGANIZATIONAL PARADIGMS Organizational Paradigms: Rational‚ Natural and Open Systems University of Phoenix Organizational Paradigms: Rational‚ Natural‚ and Open Systems What are organizations? How do we construct successful organizations? What is the most effective organizational structure or culture? Jones (2007) defines an organization as a tool individuals use to coordinate actions in an effort to achieve goals. “Organizational culture is a by-product of the interaction between
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Contents Introduction Wal-Mart’s Ranking & Response to Various Stakeholders Wal-Mart’s Recent Number of Ethical Issues in the News Improved Ethical Culture & Positive Response to Stakeholders What are the relevant Facts? What are the Ethical Issues? a) Female Employees b) Disabled Employees c) Illegal Immigrants d) Low Benefits e) Working Conditions f) Ethical Leadership Issues g) Environmental Stakeholders What are the Primary Stakeholders 1) The Stockholders 2) The Wal-Mart Executives 3) The Employees
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Wal-Mart Stores: Every Day Low Prices in China Why the ‘Every Day Low Price’ does not work in China? From the cost structure and supply chain management perspective: Rigorous cost control -Compared to many local competitors‚ Wal-Mart is subject to a number of unfavorable fees and charges. Transportation cost is high as import makes up a large proportion of inventory. Opening stores in prime location also increases land and rent lost. The undercapacity of distribution centres also contribute
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