Successful management requires an understanding of the fundamental concepts of effective management techniques and principles. In order to gain such insight‚ and manage effectively and efficiently‚ managers must develop an awareness of past management principles‚ models and theories. From the turn of the 20th Century‚ the need for a formal management theory was growing evident; organisations required a system to guide managers in an attempt to improve productivity and efficiency of workers. This
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MODULE TWO REVIEW OF MAJOR MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES 1. Describe the components of the effective management 2. Give at least 5 principles of nursing management 3. Define planning‚ organizing‚ leading‚ and controlling 4. State the purposes and benefits of planning 5. Describe the phases of planning 6. Differentiate between strategic and operational planning 7. Describes the steps in strategic planning 8. Name the major element of directing 9. Name the
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Scientific Management- Fredrick Winslow Taylor Scientific Management is a management theory that analyzes work flow to improve economic efficiency‚ mostly labour productivity‚ also referred to as Taylorism. Some major components of scientific management include analysis‚ synthesis‚ logic‚ rationality‚ empiricism‚ work ethic‚ elimination of waste‚ and standardized best practices‚ These combined components focus on the efficiency of the worker‚ not on behavioural qualities. Taylor was not the
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of property and persons)‚ accounting activities (stocktaking‚ balance sheet‚ costs‚ statistics) and managerial activities (planning‚ organization‚ command‚ coordination‚ control). 2) What were Fayol’s 14 principles of management? Henri Fayol argued that there is no limit to the number of principles of management‚ but still he distinguished the following 14: Division of work: to produce more and better work with the same effort. Authority: the right to give orders and the power to exact obedience
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Appendix a: History of management thought I. INTRODUCTION The systematic study of management began during the latter decades of the nineteenth century‚ after the industrial revolution had swept through Europe and America. • With the introduction of steam power and sophisticated machinery and equipment‚ the industrial revolution changed the way things were produced. Large factories operated by semi-skilled or unskilled workers were replacing small shops run by craftsmen. • Owners
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ABSTRACT This paper defines the four functions of management and the operations management theory. It then provides an analysis of how the functions of management the operations management. THE FOUR FUNCTIONS OF MANAGEMENT Planning: It is an act of formulating a program for a definitive course of action. The management defines a goal and puts forward its strategies to accomplish the objectives defined. Organizing: To divide the work force into specific groups and giving each group a specific
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THE MANAGEMENT THEORY JUNGLE The purpose of this article is to identify the various schools of management theory‚ indicate the source of the differences‚ and to provide some suggestions for disentangling the management theory jungle. Koontz describes six schools of management theory as follows. 1. The Management Process School The management process school views management as a process of getting things done with people working in organized groups. Fathered by Henri Fayol‚ this school views management
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Why has bureaucracy been considered the most rational form of work organization; what critism can be made? Organizational structure provides a backbone upon which all of a company ’s operational policies and work processes are built. It lays out managerial reporting relationships and the flow of ideas‚ decisions and information of the company. There is no single organizational structure that is inherently better than another. Rather‚ each structure has unique advantages and disadvantages best
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1. "Great Man" Theories: Great man theories assume that the capacity for leadership is inherent – that great leaders are born‚ not made. These theories often portray great leaders as heroic‚ mythic and destined to rise to leadership when needed. The term "Great Man" was used because‚ at the time‚ leadership was thought of primarily as a male quality‚ especially in terms of military leadership. Critique : Sociologist Herbert Spencer suggested that the leaders were products of the society in which
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1.Scientific Management Theory: Frederick Winslow Taylor (1856-1915)‚ the Father of Scientific Management‚ assumed that labor is not the cause of most problems in business and it is only the management which can provide solutions to the problems of the business. His principles were: 1. Develop a science for each element of an individual’s work to replace the old rule-of-thumb method. 2. Scientifically select and then‚teach and develop the worker. 3. Heartily co-operate with the workers so as
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