FOUNDATIONS OF ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE Overview No other topic in management has undergone as much change in the past few years as that of organizing and organizational structure. Traditional approaches to organizing work are being questioned and re-evaluated as managers search out structural designs that will best support and facilitate employees’ doing the organization’s work—ones that can achieve efficiency but also have the flexibility that’s necessary for success in today’s dynamic environment
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DEPARTMENTALIZATION Introduction 1. When two or more people work together to achieve a group result‚ it is an organization. After the objectives of an organization are established‚ the functions that must be performed are determined. Personnel requirements are assessed and the physical resources needed to accomplish the objectives determined. These elements must then be coordinated into a structural design that will help achieve the objectives. Finally‚ appropriate responsibilities are assigned
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Organizational Structure Why is organizational structure important? What is it? Why do organizations adopt different structural arrangements? Why do these change over time? Definition how an organization arranges people and activities in order to meet its goals 1) Differentiation (specialization and division of labor) 2) Integration Dimensions of Structure Specialization / Division of Labor * Division of labor: degree to which tasks are subdivided into separate jobs
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Organizational Structure Organizational structure plays an important role in day-to-day functions of an organization. The delegation of authority‚ work specialization‚ and employee reporting framework are some of the elements that help determine what the organizational structure should be. An efficient structure will facilitate decision making and smooth the span of control or scope managers have over operations. The first and most common structure type that managers would
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Organizational Structure Defined An organizational structure is a composition that specifies a company’s hierarchical structure. There are various kinds of conformations that organizations can choose to build their business around. The organizational structure exemplifies the way in which control and business affairs have been appointed within the organization. Organizational structure encompasses the design of an organization though people positioning and responsibilities in order
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The four basic elements of a valid contract are agreement‚ consideration‚ contractual capacity‚ lawful object. Objective theory of contracts is intent to enter into a contract. An example of this would be going to a car lot and say I will give you 5‚000 for this use car. This is a valid contract offer. I intend on purchasing the used car if the car lot is willing to sell the car for 5‚000. In the case of Pepsi vs. John Leonard objective theory doesn’t apply. Pepsi wasn’t truly offering the Harriet
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What Is An Organizational Structure? An organizational structure defines the reporting relationships in a company - in other words‚ who works for who. Companies choose an organizational structure based on many factors‚ including their size‚ their geographic dispersion‚ and the number of different products and services they offer. What Is A Functional Organizational Structure? In a functional organizational structure ‚ an organization’s reporting relationships are grouped based on specialty‚ or functional
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A NEW KIND OF STRUCTURE CASE STUDY Question 1: Describe and evaluate what Pfizer is doing? Pfizer is the world’s largest research -based pharmaceuticals firm and also a well-known pharmaceutical company. So their most of the work depends on research‚ developing strategies and innovate. They were trying to find a new way of system which makes their work more effective and efficient. Pfizer find out that their worker spends more time on business research and data analysis to the creation of documents
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organizations that survived emerged with their vertically-oriented‚ bureaucratic structures intact as public attention shifted to World War II. Post-war rebuilding reignited economic growth‚ powering organizations that survived the Great Depression toward increasing size in terms of sales revenue‚ employees‚ and geographic dispersion. Along with increasing growth‚ however‚ came increasing complexity. Problems in U.S. business structures became apparent and new ideas began to appear. Studies of employee motivation
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Centralization is said to be a process where the concentration of decision making is in a few hands. All the important decision and actions at the lower level‚ all subjects and actions at the lower level are subject to the approval of top management. According to Allen‚ “Centralization” is the systematic and consistent reservation of authority at central points in the organization. The implication of centralization can be :- 1. Reservation of decision making power at top level. 2. Reservation of
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