13/12/2011 Course Title: General and Inorganic Chemistry TOPIC 3: CHEMICAL KINETICS Lecturer and contacts Mr. Vincent Madadi Department of Chemistry‚ University of Nairobi P. O. Box 30197-00100‚ Nairobi‚ Kenya Chemistry Dept. Rm 114 Tel: 4446138 ext 2185 Email: vmadadi@uonbi.ac.ke‚ madadivin2002@yahoo.com Website: http://www.uonbi.ac.ke/staff/vmadadi 12/13/2011 mov 1 Introduction • Kinetics is the study of rates of chemical reactions and the mechanisms by which they occur. • The reaction
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Enzyme Kinetics Examples and Problems 1. An enzyme is produced for producing a sun protection lotion. Given kinetic data for the enzyme reaction with Vm=2.5 mmol/m3.s‚ Km=8.9 mM and So=12mM‚ what would be the time required for 95% conversion in a batch reactor? 2. An enzyme was assayed at an initial substrate concentration of 10-5M. The Km’ for the substrate is 2x10-3M. At the end of 1 min‚ 2% of the substrate had been converted to product. a. What % of the substrate will be converted
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those individuals who believe that work affects their health negatively. Originality/value – The results underscore the relevance of how individuals think their health is affected by their work‚ and contributes to the understanding of how health status relates to work-related attitudes. Since
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Application of Energy ------------------------------------------------- Forms of energy Main article: Forms of energy Energy exists in many forms: Heat‚ a form of energy‚ is partly potential energy and partly kinetic energy. In the context of physical sciences‚ several forms of energy have been defined. These include: * Thermal energy‚ thermal energy in transit is called heat * Chemical energy * Electric energy * Radiant energy‚ the energy of electromagnetic radiation *
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CONSERVATION OF ENERGY OBJECTIVE The purpose of this experiment is to calculate the gravitational potential energy through experimental values‚ to calculate the theoretical potential energy given the experimental kinetic energy in an isolated system while also using the kinetic energy to find the spring constant‚ and to compare kinetic energies and potential energies in an isolated system to see if they are equivalent. METHOD To calculate the gravitational potential energy through experimental
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What is culture? Culture is the total of knowledge‚ attitudes‚ and behaviors shared by and passed on by the members of a specific group. It involves religion‚ language‚ education‚ food and shelter‚ security‚ creative expression‚ relationships‚ and political and social organization. However‚ it ties us up to one group and separates us from other groups. A group that shares a geographic region is called a society‚ while a group that shares a language‚ customs‚ and a common heritage is called an ethnic
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Chemistry 12: Reaction Kinetics Review 1. Looking at the expressions for reaction rate‚ write expressions with which you could express rates for the following reactions. (Hint: look at what happens to reactants and products.) Recall that solid or liquids can lose or gain mass‚ gases can lose or gain volume and aqueous solutions can increase or decrease in concentration. ("a" is done as an example.) a) Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) H2(g) + MgCl2(aq) reaction rate = mass of Mg consumed unit time b) c) or
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Lab Report Diffusion is - One of two kinds of passive transport‚ - Diffusion can transport ions from higher concentration to lower concentration region without any other forces. - A net movement of molecules in and out of cell membrane - Diffusion can be affected by the steepness of the concentration gradient. Lab question: Is the rate of diffusion influenced by the presence of second molecule? Prediction: the rate of diffusion is influenced by the presence of second molecule
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Kinetics of a Reaction I. List of reagents & products 1. 1.0 M Copper(II) nitrate (Cu(NO3)2‚ 0.10 M Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)‚ 0.010 M Potassium Iodide (KI)‚ 0.040 M Potassium Bromate (KBrO3)‚ 0.0010 M Sodium Thiosulfate (N2S2O3)‚ 2% Starch solution‚ Water (H2O) II. Summary of Procedure. Part 1: Find the Volume of One Drop of Solution 2. Fill pipet with 3ml of distilled water 3. Mass a beaker and record 4. Put 5 drops of water into beaker and record
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I. INTRODUCTION The composition‚ stability‚ and structure of ecologic assemblages is increasingly forced by environmental variance. Moreover‚ studies have shown that it is no longer possible to ignore the effects of variation from biologic models examining the effects of climate change (Lawson et al. 2015; Walther et al. 2015). The role of environmental variance is challenging traditional theoretical approaches supplanting the notion of absolute climate changes. In a world with fluctuating climates
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