A MODEL OF CONSUMER DECISION MAKING The process of consumer decision making has 3 stages: input stage‚ process stage and output stage. The input stage influences the consumer’s recognition of a product need and consists of 2 major sources of information: 1) the company’s marketing efforts (product‚ price‚ promotion and price) and the external sociological influences on the consumer (family‚ friends‚ neighbours other informal and non-commercial sources‚ social class and cultural and subcultural
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Define Consumer Response Consumer response is the positive or negative feedback a company receives about its products‚ services or business ethics. A consumer response can be solicited by the company or initiated by a consumer. The response can include a letter or answers to questions about a product or issue within the company. 1. Function * Customer response can help a company improve its overall quality of a product or service. For example‚ if an automaker desires to know the overall
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* Product: KURKURE * Company: PepsiCo’s food division Frito-Lay * Ad Agency: JWT INTRODUCTION Kurkure was born in India‚ grew up with India DNA‚ flaunted Indian attitude‚ and has been entertaining everyone with an endearing Indian spirit….this Block busterish brand‚ now‚ rapidly is spreading its vibrant influence to as far as West Asia. Kurkure was launched by PepsiCo’s food division Frito-Lay in 1999. Named after the Hindi word for "crunchy"‚ Kurkure is a cheeto-like snack and is
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There is nobody in the world who is left out of the class of consumers. The consumer-hood continues till one’s last breath in the world. The consumer purchases a variety of goods and services to satisfy his wants and he is always influenced in his purchasing activities by some considerations which lead him to select a particular commodity or a particular retail store in preference to others. So‚ consumer buying is more complex. Consumer purchases are likely to be influenced by physiological‚ psychological
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It is equally terrifying or even a death sentence‚ to know the exact hour when you die. Today‚ however‚ with the development of mechanical respirators‚ electronic pacemakers‚ and other medical technologies‚ it has created the possibility of a greater temporal separation between various system failures. A person may slip into coma or lose consciousness a decade or more before his heart and lungs fail‚ for example. Meanwhile‚ interest in the availability of transplantable organs has provided an incentive
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terms‚ utility may be defined as the “amount of satisfaction derived from a commodity or service at a particular time”. Assumptions: • UH:\Games.exetility can be measured. • Marginal Utility of money remains constant • No change in income of the consumer‚ his taste & fashion to be constant • No substitute • Independent marginal utility of each unit of commodity Utility Characteristics: • Utility is subjective/not measurable • Utility is variable • Utility
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of the population. Importance of rule 80/20 to marketers: Marketing investment: relates to how money is spent on advertising & marketing campaigns. Generally‚ 20% of marketing messages produce 80% of campaigns results. Understanding this‚ marketers will be able to eliminate costs associated with less productive techniques=> improves marketing efficiency & returns. Product mix: 80% of company’s revenue is derived from 20% of its products or services. Marketers =>can emphasize the value of core
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CONSUMER ANALYSIS SEGMENTATION‚ TARGETING AND POSITIONING The term segmentation was first introduced into marketing literature by Alderson (1937). In 1950s‚ Smith conceptualized and provided a definition of segmentation as we know it today. Market segmentation may be defined as subdividing a heterogeneous market into more homogeneous subgroups based on some common customer characteristics‚ such as age‚ location‚ time of purchase or purchase frequency. Segmentation strategy has been expanded into
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Journal of Consumer Research Inc. Brand Community Author(s): Albert M. Muniz‚ Jr. and Thomas C. O’Guinn Source: Journal of Consumer Research‚ Vol. 27‚ No. 4 (March 2001)‚ pp. 412-432 Published by: The University of Chicago Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/319618 . Accessed: 29/09/2011 15:11 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use‚ available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit
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Consumer Behaviour Consumer Research Learning Objectives 1. To Understand the Importance of Consumer Research for Firms and Their Brands‚ as Well as Consumers. 2. To Understand the Steps in the Consumer Research Process. 3. To Understand the Importance of Establishing Specific Research Objectives as the First Step in the Design of a Consumer Research Project. Learning Objectives (continued) 4. To Understand the Purposes and Types of Secondary Consumer Research That Is Available for Making
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