Strategic Management: Planning Strategic management can be used to determine an organization ’s mission‚ vision‚ values‚ goals‚ objectives‚ roles and responsibilities‚ etc. Strategic planning is a management tool. As with any management tool‚ it is used to help an organization do a better job. It is used to focus its energy‚ to ensure that members of the organization are working toward common goals‚ to assess and fine-tune the organization ’s direction in response to change. Essentially‚ strategic
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Management Chapter 10 Planning and Strategic Management Planning Overview Importance of Goals: Goals provide a sense of direction Goals focus our efforts Goals guide our plans and decisions Goals help us evaluate our progress The importance of planning at organizations The Hierarchy of Organization Plans Strategic Plans – Plans designed to meet an organization’s board goals. Operational Plans – Plans that contain details for carrying out‚ or implementing‚ those
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Introduction ................................................................................................................ 4 Strategic Orientation and Management Control Systems ............................................. 5 Strategic orientation ........................................................................................................................ 5 Management control systems ......................................................................................................
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rapid innovation. (Lundy‚ 1994). A strategic approach to human resource management (HRM) ensures that a firm ’s human capital contributes to the achievement of its business objectives. Various influential writers have expressed differing opinions on the importance of employees as a direct influence on an organisations competitive advantage. Although no firm agreement has been reached‚ it is generally accepted that the use of strategic human resource management (SHRM)‚ (i.e. proactively changing and
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STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT & BUSINESS POLICY 12TH EDITION THOMAS L. WHEELEN J. DAVID HUNGER Strategic Management: a set of managerial decisions and actions that determines the long-run performance of a corporation. Includes: • • • • Internal and external environment scanning Strategy formulation Strategy implementation Evaluation and control Pearson Education © 2010 1-2 Phases of Strategic Management: • • • • Phase Phase Phase Phase 1: 2: 3: 4: Basic financial planning Forecast-based
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Introduction As every organization consists of people‚ it is very important for the organization to be able to manage their people effectively and efficiently. Therefore‚ every organization has a division or department that manages this people-related issue. The department is usually called human resource department and the way organization manage their people is called Human Resource Management (HRM). HRM has changed over the time. HRM has been an issue in academic literature or
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goals‚ others see it more as a process‚ whereby a company’s decision and actions are made in alignment with opportunities or threats in the industry. Even others define it as a pattern of consistent actions in decision-making and lastly there are those with a military view of strategy‚ who consider it a manoeuvre to beat and outsmart the competition (Parthasarthy‚ 2006). By drawing from each of the definitions‚ one could say that strategy and by extension‚ strategic management‚ is constituted of short-term
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Strategy The words ’strategy’ and ’strategic’ are well recognized and widely used in the modern business world. However‚ the term strategy is so widely used for different purposes that it has lost any clearly defined meaning “Despite the obvious importance of strategy‚ there is surprisingly little agreement on what a strategy really is. However‚ the fact is that behind every successful company‚ there is a superior strategy
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The traditional approach of financial management was all about profit maximization.The main objective of companies was to make profits. The traditional approach of financial management had many limitations: 1.Business may have several other objectives other than profit maximization.Companies may have goals like: a larger market share‚ high sales‚greater stability and so on.The traditional approach did not take into account so many of these other aspects. 2.Profit Maximization has to defined after
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CHAPTER 4 FACTORS MODERATING THE CHOICE OF STRATEGY-MAKING APPROACH “Hence‚ strategic management constitutes a normative outline for rational strategy formulation but provides little explicit consideration of the potential management roles in the strategy formation process. Conversely‚ strategic emergence has often been ascribed to decision patterns evolving over time as relatively autonomous managers within the organization engage in resource committing activities” Andersen‚ 2004:265 4
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