that changes in bank regulations expand the availability of credit cards so that people need to hold less cash. If the central bank does not respond to this event‚ what will happen to the price level? Use a diagram to assist in answering this question. [5 marks] 2. Use the loanable funds model to explain what happens to interest rates and investment if a government moves from a balanced budget position to a budget surplus. [10 marks] 3. Suppose that the T-account for The Open Campus National
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* The banking industry produces some of the most lucrative profit margins around. If you are interested in starting your own bank then you need to be prepared for the fund-raising‚ organizing and form filing required to set one up. These steps will help make the process easier * Evaluate how practical it is for you to start a bank. Look at your business experience. You will need to have business management skills‚ financial management skills and fund-raising skills. * 2 Get to know
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examines the medium term forecasting of inflation rate in Bangladesh. Four important macroeconomic variables which have inter relationship among themselves are considered in the study and three different VEC models are estimated starting from a two-variable model including money supply and CPI‚ and sub-sequentially adding some financial variables such as real GDP and nominal exchange rates. This paper empirically explores the present relationship between inflation and macroeconomic variables in the
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the primary markets and secondary markets. In primary markets‚ new stock or bond issues are sold to investors‚ often via a mechanism known as underwriting. The main entities seeking to raise long-term funds on the primary capital markets are governments (which may be municipal‚ local or national) and business enterprises (companies). Governments tend to issue only bonds‚ whereas companies often issue either equity or bonds. The main entities purchasing the bonds or stock include pension funds‚ hedge funds
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Introduction The nation’s high unemployment rate is a result of a severe drop in demand for goods and services. It’s not a reflection of longer-term structural changes in the economy but rather cyclical changes in the economy. The demand for goods has been limited because of tight credit‚ decreases in government budgets‚ suppression of demand by consumers and foreign markets‚ and the inability by the fed lower interest rates. Even with the low level of interest rates the Fed is currently practicing
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Which of the two is better: inflation or deflation? Inflation is a phenomenon of rising prices without causing change in the levels of employment and output. Deflation‚ on the other hand‚ is a phenomenon of falling prices accompanied by a fall in the levels of employment and output. Both inflation and deflation are harmful for society and have undesirable economic consequences. But when the question of a choice between the two evils of inflation and deflation arises‚ the lesser evil is to be selected
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The Aging and its Impact on the Economy SOC 304 Social Gerontology December 01‚ 2014 The Aging and Its Impact on the Economy The aging population has and continues to have a profound impact on the economic stance and demographic transition within the United States that affects individuals‚ families‚ Social Security funding and availability‚ employment and the retirement age limitation. As the baby boomer generation begins to age the demographic consistency of the population will change and there
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HOW INTEREST RATES AFFECT OUR PURCHASING DECISIONS Fluctuating interest rates have a decidedly large impact on purchasing decisions. Higher interest rates mean that consumers don’t have as much disposable income and must cut back on spending. When higher interest rates are coupled with increased lending‚ banks makes fewer loans. Lower interest rates make it easier for farmers and manufacturers to borrow to invest in equipment and buildings. That gives business more incentive to invest
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11/30: (Bring pencil and calculator) Exam Review: GDP: * Y = C + I + G + ( X - M ) Pent-Up Demand “If you want to slow an economy to a screeching halt‚ make tax policy uncertain.” Fiscal Cliff: * Jan 1‚ 2013 * Bush era tax cuts expire‚ increasing tax rate for ALL income groups * Automatic spending cuts (Official) Start of the last recession: * December 2007 (Official) End of last recession: * June 2009 Chapter 16: * Not on final‚ but know the difference
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How Inflation expectations influence monetary policy effectiveness and should inflation targeting (IT) be adopted in China? Introduction After the 2008 financial crisis‚ to stimulate the economy and stabilize the prices‚ the Chinese central bank implemented a straightforward monetary policy. This policy consists of increasing money supply and lowering interest rates‚ which presented a risk of inflation. According to National Bureau of Statistic (NBS) data‚ there has been a 2.5% increase in Consumer
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