Differentiating Between Market Structures Alana Campbell‚ Dale Fortune‚ Katrina Beyah‚ Leonard Cooper University of Phoenix ECO/212 Principles of Economics Donnetta McAdoo December 5‚ 2011 Differentiating Between Market Structures To understand the economy of today one must understand the different market structures that make up the economy. There are four market structures that define the economic structure within the world’s economy; perfect competition‚ monopoly‚ monopolistic competition
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OLIGOPOLY A market structure dominated by a small number of large firms‚ selling either identical or differentiated products‚ and significant barriers to entry into the industry. This is one of four basic market structures. The other three are perfect competition‚ monopoly‚ and monopolistic competition. The three most important characteristics of oligopoly are: 1. An industry dominated by a small number of large firms 2. Firms sell either identical or differentiated products 3. The industry
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When people think about market‚ they either think of a supermarket where everything is stocked with a wide range of products from foods to cleaning supplies‚ or a neighborhood farmer’s market where retailers set up booths‚ tables or stands and sell fruits‚ vegetables‚ meat and sometimes prepared foods and beverages. Either way‚ when people talk about market‚ they think of a physical location. In economics terms‚ a market does not need to have a physical location. A market essentially means where
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Differentiating Between Market Structures ECO/365 Principles of Microeconomics August 30‚ 2012 Differentiating Between Market Structures Retail sales are indicators of microeconomic conditions presented in a given area at a particular place in time. Since Sam Walton opened his first Wal-Mart store‚ Wal-Mart has been making ripples throughout the micro economies of America. Wal-Mart’s market structure is typical of most of our nation’s largest corporations in that they are an oligopoly (Brown‚ 2010)
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Comparison and contrast the 4 types of market structure: Perfect Competition Definition * there are many buyers and sellers‚ the products are homogeneous and sellers can easily enter and exit from the market Characteristics * Large number of buyers and sellers – firms are price takers. * Homogenous or standardized product – the buyers do not differentiate the products of one seller to another seller. * Free of entry and exit into the market. * Role of non-price competition is insignificant
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ALTERNATIVE MARKET STRUCTURES It is traditional to divide industries to categories according to the degree of competition that exists between the firms within the industry. There are four such categories. At one extreme is perfect competition‚ where there are many firms competing. Each firm is so small relative to the whole industry that it has no market power to influence price. It is a price taker. At the other extreme is monopoly‚ where there is just one firm in the industry‚ and hence no competition
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Economic and Social benefits of collusion: Collusive oligopoly can bring about economic benefits to consumers. Firstly‚ cartels results in a uniform market structure with one price and one level of output produced. The result is greater consumer or business confidence‚ as expenditure can be more easily planned. One example of where prices were maintained relatively constant would be oil in the 1990s; where OPEC aimed to charge between $25 and $35 per barrel of oil. In doing so‚ businesses requiring
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1) Explain the terms ‘Monopoly’ and ‘Monopolistic Competition’ (4 marks) Monopoly A monopoly is a market structure in which a single company or individual owns all or nearly all of the market for a given type of product or service with no or close substitute. This would happen in the case that there is a barrier to entry into the industry that allows the single company to operate without competition (for example‚ vast economies of scale‚ barriers to entry‚ or governmental regulation)
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the market structure of an oligopoly. An oligopoly is a market structure where there are a few dominant firms whose behavior is interdependent. There are a few dominant firms relative to market size‚ and they each command a large proportion of the market share‚ thus having strong monopoly power. Examples of petrol companies include Shell‚ Caltex and Exxon Mobil. Their demand curve is downward sloping‚ meaning that they are price setters. Petrol is a homogeneous product‚ hence the oligopoly is known
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Monopoly Monopoly means a market where there is only one seller of a particular good or service.In economics‚ a monopoly (from the Latin word monopolium – Greek language monos‚ one + polein‚ to sell) is defined as a persistent market situation where there is only one provider of a product or service. Monopolies are characterized by a lack of economic competition for the good or service that they provide and a lack of viable substitute goods. Monopoly should be distinguished from monopsony‚ in which
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