Generally‚ the term cost of production refers to the ‘money expenses’ incurred in the production of a commodity. But money expenses are not the only expenses incurred on the production of a commodity. There are number of services and inputs such as entrepreneurship‚ land‚ capital etc.‚ which are offered by an entrepreneur without changing any price or receiving any payment for them. While computing the total cost of production‚ allowance should be made for such expenses. It is therefore essential
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02500 TITLE OF PROJECT REPORT: COSTING AND COST REDUCTION OR OPTIMIZATION & CONTROL FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT OF AL-AHLEIA SWITCHGEAR CO. BY JOVITO BRIAN AZAVEDO A project report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of Master of Business Administration of Sikkim Manipal University‚ India Sikkim-Manipal University of Health‚ Medical and Technological sciences Distance Education Wing Syndicate House Manipal - 576104 ANNEXURE-B I hereby declare that the project report entitled
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Date of submission: Wednesday‚ June 6‚ 2007 Subject: Submission of Report on Banking Activities. Sir‚ This is a great pleasure for us to submit this assignment in this International Business course of BBA program. We had our survey on Banking Activities‚ which serves in the market. During our survey program we went through various areas of those companies. In this connection‚ we therefore‚ hope that you would be as kind as to accepting our report and oblige thereby. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
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Cost Management or Cost Control In broad sense‚ both the terms have the same meaning. Yet cost management seems to connote broader perspective. Cost control to an un-initiated may mean cutting down the incurrence of cost or expenditure every time or in every situation. In reality it is not always so. In many specific situations‚ many times‚ one has to spend or incur cost in order to gain or make more money. It is in fact like an investment. Cost management sounds better then. Profits Making
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Santora Editorial Project Manager: Christina Rumbaugh Editorial Assistant: Brian Reilly Director of Marketing: Patrice Jones Marketing Assistant: Ian Gold Senior Managing Editor‚ Production: Cynthia Zonneveld Production Editor: Carol O’Rourke Text Permissions Coordinator: Tracy Metivier Senior Operations Specialist: Diane Peirano Art Director: Anthony Gemellaro Cover Design: Anthony Gemmellaro Cover Illustration/Photo: © Image Source/Corbis Composition/Full-Service Project Management: S4Carlisle
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INTERNATIONAL B-SCHOOL SUBJECT: FINANCIAL & COST ACCOUNTING Total Marks: 80 N.B.: 1)Allquestionsarecompulsory 2) All questions carry equal marks. Q1) ABC Ltd. Produces room coolers. The company is considering whether it should continue to manufacture air circulating fans itself or purchase them from outside. Its annual requirement is 25000 units. An outsider vendor is prepared to supply fans for Rs 285 each. In addition‚ ABC Ltd will have to incur costs of Rs 1.50 per unit for freight and Rs 10‚000
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Produced | Proportion | Joint Cost Allocation | Unit Cost | 401 | 90‚000 | (90‚000/400‚000)0.225 or 22.5% | (200‚000 x 0.225)45‚000 | (45‚000/90‚000)0.5 | 402 | 120‚000 | (120‚000/400‚000)0.3 or 30% | (200‚000 x 0.3)60‚000 | (60‚000/120‚000)0.5 | 403 | 90‚000 | (90‚000/400‚000)0.225 or 22.5% | (200‚000 x 0.225)45‚000 | (45‚000/90‚000)0.5 | 404 | 60‚000 | (60‚000/400‚000)0.15 or 15% | (200‚000 x 0.15)30‚000 | (30‚000/60‚000)0.5 | 405 | 40‚000 | (40‚000/400‚000)0.1 or 10 % | (200‚000 x 0.1)20‚000
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Cost Classifications and Estimation 2.0 Introduction Cost classification may be defined as ‘the arrangement of cost items in a logical sequence having regard to their nature and purpose to be fulfilled’. The term cost must be qualified when in use in order that its precise meaning is established in a particular situation; however‚ cost refers to the amount of resources that have been diverted from other uses or sacrificed so as to achieve the desired objective. But the term is used to refer to
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Cost Theory in Economics A central economic concept is that getting something requires giving up something else. For example‚ earning more money may require working more hours‚ which costs more leisure time. Economists use cost theory to provide a framework for understanding how individuals and firms allocate resources in such a way that keeps costs low and benefits high. 1. Function * Economists view costs as what an individual or firm must give up to get something else. Opening a
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Revision for marketing: Topics 1 Activity 1.1 Why is understanding customers wants so critical for marketers? How are the concepts of value and satisfaction related to each other? Explain the differences between transactions and relationships. Activity 1.2 Now apply the issue discussed in Activity 1.1 to the following questions. Consumers usually choose from a tremendous variety of products and services to satisfy a given need or want. Consider your need for nourishment. How does that
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