Econ 252 Spring 2011 Final Exam Econ 252 - Financial Markets Professor Robert Shiller Spring 2011 Professor Robert Shiller Final Exam Instructions: • • • • • • • • The exam consists of a total of twelve pages including this coversheet. There are two parts to this exam. In Part I‚ answer any sixteen of the twenty questions‚ five minutes each. The total for Part I is 80 minutes. In Part II‚ answer all seven questions. The total for Part II is 70 minutes.
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Introduction to Bond Market A financial market place where debt instruments‚ primarily bonds‚ are bought and sold is called a bond market. The dealings in a bond market are limited to a small group of participants. Contrary to stock or commodities trading‚ the bond market (also known as the debt market) lacks a central exchange. The bond market (also known as the credit‚ or fixed income market) is a financial market where participants can issue new debt‚ known as the primary market‚ or buy and sell
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Marketing A market-responsive approach Svend Hollensen Second Edition 2001 ISBN 0-273-64644-3 -1- PART 1 Chapter 1 THE DECISION WHETHER TO INTERNATIONALIZE Global marketing in the firm SME: small medium sized enterprises LSE: large scale enterprises Companies wit little international experience and a weak position in their home market have little reason to try to perform on global markets. Instead they should try to establish a stronger position on their home market. A firm that
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A) Using appropriate theory‚ diagram and examples‚ analyse the way in which the market ‘fails’ with regards to the environment World market existed from the basic economics of supply and demand theory where demand is the amount or quantity of goods or services that buyers are willing to pay at certain price in exchange for its value or benefit while supply refers to the quantity of goods or services that suppliers are willing to produce at certain cost. Figure 1 and 2 below explain how demand
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Variable 1 market size 1) Market size Value 2) Market size volume Sweet and savoury snacks South Africa Euromonitor 2011 Passport 3) Population Population Reference Bureau – 2012 World Population Data sheets P. 9 The BRICS Report Oxford Report P.2 (2012) BRICS-MONTLY Goldman Sachs Global Economics‚ Commodities and Strategy Research 2010 Variable 2 Market growth The BRICS Report Oxford P. 35 (2012) Variable 2 Market growth 1) Purchasing Power (GDP/Person[capita=per
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definition of market segmentation is groups of potential buyers that have two things in common‚ similar needs and a reaction to the marketing strategy. (Kerin‚ 188) There are four different segments to the market. They are geographic area‚ demographic focus‚ psychographic referring to lifestyle and behavioral which refers to where the person makes purchases‚ what they are looking for‚ how often they shop‚ and their reason for purchasing. (Kerin‚ 193) A definition of target market is one or more
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• Cognizant 20-20 Insights Luxury Retail’s Evolving Landscape Executive Summary The luxury goods market may appear to many as a recession-resistant industry that generates over $1 trillion in revenue‚ but a closer look at the figures suggests otherwise. Luxury retailers‚ which were growing 9% annually a year before the recession‚ saw sales drop on average by more than 13 percentage points from 2007 to 2009. Meanwhile‚ luxury manufacturers saw their revenues decline by an average of 21 percentage
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1: Market Analysis and Market Entry Strategies (35 Marks) By analysing Market analysis‚ factors affecting competitive rivalry: this is one of the factors emerging from the Porters five forces model can help in strategic development issues such as Differentiation: providing quality products and services when compare to the others‚ such as whole foods store in London positioned itself as a food retailer emphasising fresh and organic food‚ access to distribution channels: this helps in market penetration
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Market segmentation is the division of the total market into smaller‚ relatively homogeneous groups. It is necessary to segment or classify the various people or institutions in order to identify those with sufficient purchasing power‚ authority‚ and willingness to buy. Because no single marketing mix can satisfy all marketing segments‚ it is important to establish target markets and apply the appropriate marketing strategies in order to maximize market share. Since 1887‚ The Raleigh Bicycle
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US History 1 Market Revolution The market revolution occurred in the early 1800s and caused a lot of change in the country. Improvements in transportation were among the most beneficial of these changes. During this time period factories became more popular in the north and women began to hold paying jobs. Controversy over the national bank was among the most detrimental changes in the country. Although the banks helped the country’s economy at times it also caused the worst economic depressions
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