most honored philosophers and the earliest exponents of the idealistic school of thought looked upon the aim of education as not verbal instructions but to enable the individual‚ by developing in him the power of thought to acquire knowledge by himself‚ i.e. by self-realization. For this purpose‚ he presented the "Dialectic Method/Socratic Method" which is also called "Question/Discussion Method". 2. Realism: Aristotle (384-322 B.C.)‚ a student of Plato and great Greek philosopher‚ was the leading
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cannot manipulate as a means to obtain what they want. And in Kant’s perspective‚ possession of a good will is not considered ethical‚ because contained with in good will are empirical aspects such as emotions and passions‚ and the will itself is of worldly inclinations‚ not reason. All actions that are made from logic and reason are then grouped into four categories: actions that are unethical; actions that are in agreement with reason and duty‚ in the absence of immediate desires; actions that are
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understanding the basic concepts of philosophy have been easier than ever before. No longer do you have to exhaust your resources by outing thousands of dollars and thousands of hours into analysing every little detail from every work from every great philosopher; the book’s author‚ Jostein Gaarder does it for you. Philosophy is an extremely
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that his current knowledge could not make him superior to others‚ so he turned to magic for which he thought will bring him fame and eternal glory. As Matthews points out‚ it is important to note that in the Renaissance‚ a group of Neoplatonic philosophers used magic for heavenly purposes such as “hunting down witches or identifying witchcraft as the cause of sickness” (Matthews). On the contrary‚ there were those who used magic to “spread evil” (Matthews) and were therefore called witches. Faustus
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cults‚ and sports (University‚ 2008). Like the individuals and systems it studies‚ sociology also has a source of origin and an explanation for its existence and functions. Sociology in its term was developed by in the year 1838 by a French Philosopher identified as August Comte who believed strongly that social issues could be studied with
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views on poetic inspiration‚ imitation and condemnation of poetry are of great historical significance. These views can be discussed as follows:- Plato was the first philosopher who systematically expressed his views on art and poetry. According to Plato‚ the poet writes because he is inspired frenzy. The poet is inferior the philosopher. He is dangerous for society. Poetry feeds passions‚ so Plato does not give place to poets in his ideal state. Being a product of inspiration. Poetry affect the emotion
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Candide Essay Toward the beginning of the 18th century‚ a new ideology began to take hold of Europe. It was during this time that a radical and critical revolution took place to bring about the use of rational thought and enlighten the people about their own beliefs and values; thus igniting the period of Enlightenment. In this period many people followed the teachings of their forefathers‚ such as Socrates‚ who was considered a figure of skepticism and rational thought. Challenging all views
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experienced its joys‚ and embraced its sorrows. As Joan Bennett said‚ Donne’s poetry is “the work of one who has tasted every fruit in love’s orchard. . .” (134). Combining his love for love and his love for ideas‚ Donne became love’s philosopher/poet or poet/philosopher. In the context of his poetry‚ both profane and sacred‚ Donne presents his experience and experiments‚ his
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Theodicies‚ the attempts to explain the presence of both an all powerful‚ benevolent God and seemingly pointless suffering‚ have been formulated‚ challenged‚ and revised for millennia. Philosopher and theologian John Hick grouped these theodicies into two distinct types: Augustinian and Irenaean. Augustinian theodicies indicate that evil came into existence to punish man for its initial and purposeful sin in the Christian Garden of Eden. Therefore‚ all evil that exists exists to reprimand mankind
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existence today are that of capitalism and communism. The two philosophers most notably recognized for their views on these economic systems are Adam Smith and Karl Marx. This paper will identify several fundamental aspects of economic philosophy as described by Smith and Marx‚ and will compare and contrast the views of these philosophers in relation to current global economic systems. Adam Smith was the first of the two philosophers to reign on the economic world. Smith rose to prominence with
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