ANALYSIS OF A PENNY Date Run: 04/03/2012 Date Submitted: 04/15/2012 Grade: _____________________ Objectives: The purpose of this experiment is to use spectrophotometry to determine the percentage of copper in a copper-clad penny‚ and to determine the thickness of copper layer on the copper-clad penny. Introduction: In the spectrophotometric analysis of a penny lab‚ we will be conducting three experiments. The purpose of the first experiment is to find the maximum absorbance on the spectrometer
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Chalcopyrite was the mineral upon which Bronze Age civilizations were built. Within the last century‚ it also became the mineral foundation for our modern electrical age. Our primary source of copper‚ chalcopyrite’s name comes from the Greek words ‘chalkos’ and ‘pyrites’‚ which respectively mean ‘copper’ and ‘striking fire’. With its metallic luster and bright golden color‚ chalcopyrite can fool people into thinking it is gold. It is one of two minerals‚ the other being pyrite‚ that are commonly
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added to the unknown substance the possible cations include: Aluminium‚ Lead (II) or Zinc. Furthermore if a white precipitate forms that does not dissolve as more ammonia solution is added it could mean the cation could be Aluminium‚ Lead (II) or Magnesium. This therefore means that further tests would need to be carried out in order to identify the aluminium. Following the Cation tests we found that sample C was copper as the addition of dilute sodium hydroxide solution formed a pale blue precipitate
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ELECTROPLATING Electroplating is the application of electrolytic cells in which a thin layer of metal is deposited onto an electrically conductive surface. Electroplating is a plating process that uses electrical current to reduce cat ions of a desired material from a solution and coat a conductive object with a thin layer of the material‚ such as a metal. Electroplating is primarily used for depositing a layer of material to bestow a desired property (e.g.‚ abrasion and wear resistance‚ corrosion
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[pic] Contents |PART I PLANET EARTH | |Chapter 1 Fundamentals of chemistry | | |The scientific method |1 | |Kinetic theory of matter
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the solute atoms take up positions of solvent atoms in the crystal lattice. If the two metal atoms are about the same size and have the same crystallographic structure‚ then the two metals may form a solid solution. Brass‚ an alloy composed of copper and zinc‚ is an example of a substitutional alloy. Alloys have different applications depending on their properties. The various types of steel and iron are all alloys classifiable by their content of other materials. For instance‚ wrought iron has a
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IGCSE PRE-AICE CHEMISTRY 0620 OFFICIAL STUDY GUIDE Notes: To avoid any confusion concerning the symbol for litre‚ dm3 will be used in place of l or litre.Valence electrons are known as valency electrons for this test. Nature of Matter The states of matter are solid‚ liquid‚ and gas‚ in respective order of kinetic energy. State of Matter | Definite Volume | Definite Shape | Solid | Yes | Yes | Liquid | Yes | No | Gas | No | No | Diffusion:
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Aim: To compare the reactivity of various metals by observing their reaction with hydrochloric acid. Materials: 2 M hydrochloric acid Detergent Test tubes and test tube rack 0.5 pieces of magnesium‚ aluminium‚ iron‚ zinc and cooper Sand paper Ruler Timer Bench mat Method: 1. The surface of the magnesium was cleaned with a piece of sandpaper 2. The Magnesium was placed into a test tube 3. Three Drops of detergent were added to the test tube 4. 2cm of hydrochloric acid was added
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these properties‚ no chemical change takes place. Chemical properties describe the tendencies of a substance to undergo chemical change. For example‚ copper gets heated in a flame‚ the surface of the metal turns black. Cooling will not restore it to its natural color. At high temperatures copper reacts with oxygen to produce a new compound‚ copper dioxide. A chemical reaction takes place on the metals surface. Each new product formed from a chemical change has its own characteristics. So‚ my hypothesis
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potassium nitrate‚ KNO3 nitric acid‚ HNO3 trisodium phosphate‚ Na3PO4 sodium thiocyanate‚ NaSCN sulfuric acid‚ H2SO4 distilled water‚ dH2O B. Apparatus test tubes iron ring 250-mL beaker iron stand bunsen burner C. Others iron nails copper strip sand paper zinc strip pliers 2 III. Procedure A. Reactions of Iron with various Aqueous Solutions In determining the reactions of iron immersed in various aqueous solutions‚ three set-ups were made‚ each consists of four test tubes with iron nails
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