Study and revision skills INFO This section covers the following ideas and material: An introduction to revision methods‚ including • concept mapping‚ flow charts and mind maps • planned revision timing • practising examination technique. General study methods Organisation of study time The examinations are looming large. Suddenly you realise that you do need your notes and experimental work from the last year or two. Are they in good shape? Well...! It is worth remembering that revision
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1. Hydrogen Name: Hydrogen Atomic number: 1 Atomic Weight: 1.00794 grams/mole Standard state: gas at 198 K Hydrogen is the lightest Hydrogen is the lightest element. It is by far the most abundant element in the universe and makes up above 90% of Universe by weight. Hydrogen as water (H2O) is absolutely essential to life and it is present in all organic compounds. Hydrogen is lightest gas. Hydrogen gas was used in lighter-than-air balloons for transport but is far too dangerous because
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Chemical Equilibrium: Le Chatelier Principle By Sarah Ramos and Kristina Todorovic Chemistry 203 DEN Dr. Mohamed El-Maazawi Part A. Acid-Base Indicators Purpose In this part of the experiment‚ we will find a reagent that will shift the acid-base equilibrium reaction described by Equation (2) in one direction and then a second reagent that will cause the equilibrium position to shift back in the opposite direction. Introduction An acid–base indicator
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Chapter 11 CHEMICAL REACTIONS 153 CHAPTER 11 11. Chemical Reactions All living beings born in this beautiful world have their own life styles. Have you observed and analyzed your daily life from the view point of a chemist? Chemical reactions happen around us all the time and even in our body. Any change can be classified as physical change and chemical change. Physical changes can be easily reversed but‚ it is not easy to reverse a chemical change. What is the reason? In chemical
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colourless solution‚ one of which was sodium carbonate solution and the other was sodium chloride solution. The addition of which solution to a sample from each bottle would most readily enable the bottles to be correctly relabelled? A B C D ammonia hydrochloric acid lead(II) nitrate sodium hydroxide © UCLES 2011 5070/11/O/N/11 3 3 Oxygen was prepared from hydrogen peroxide‚ with manganese(IV) oxide as
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HOW ARE REDOX REACTIONS DIFFERENT? Redox is the term used to label reactions in which the acceptance of an electron (reduction) by a material is matched with the donation of an electron (oxidation). A large number of the reactions already mentioned in the Reactions chapter are redox reactions. Synthesis reactions are also redox reactions if there is an exchange of electrons to make an ionic bond. If chlorine gas is added to sodium metal to make sodium chloride‚ the sodium has donated an electron
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Student Number Mark / 100 2011 TRIAL HSC EXAMINATION Chemistry General Instructions • • • • • • • Reading time – 5 minutes Working time – 3 hours Write using black or blue pen Draw diagrams using pencil Board-approved calculators may be used A data sheet and a Periodic Table are provided. Write your Student Number at the top of this page and those of pages 10 and 11. Total Marks – 100 Section I Pages 2 – 24 Confidential Keep Secure 75 marks This section has two parts‚ Part
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Chemistry 2283g Experiment 1 – Alkyl Halides EXPERIMENT 1: Preparation and Reactivity of Alkyl Halides Relevant Sections in the text (Wade‚ 7 ed.) • 6.7 (p. 228) Reactions of alkyl halides • 6.8 – 6.12 (p. 229 – 242) The SN2 reaction: generality‚ factors affecting SN2 reactions‚ substrate reactivity‚ mechanism • 6.13 – 6.14 (p. 243 – 249) The SN1 reaction: mechanism‚ stereochemistry General Concepts The most common of the variety of methods available for preparing alkyl halides is the replacement
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HKDSE CHEMISTRY – A Modern View (Chemistry) Coursebook 3 Suggested answers Chapter 25 Simple molecular substances with non-octet structures and shapes of simple molecules Page Number Class Practice 1 Chapter Exercise 2 Chapter 26 Bond polarity Class Practice 4 Chapter Exercise 5 Chapter 27 Intermolecular forces Class Practice 7 Chapter Exercise 9 Chapter 28 Structures and properties of molecular crystals Class Practice 11 Chapter Exercise 12 Part Exercise 14 Chapter 29 Chemical cells in daily life
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CLASSIFICATION TESTS A. Acids There are relatively few suitable tests for carboxylic acids. Classification is based mostly upon solubility tests. If the compound is water soluble‚ test the aqueous solution of your compound with pH paper (also check the pH of the original water). If the compound is water-insoluble and it dissolves in 5% (1.5M) sodium hydroxide and 5% NaHCO3 solutions as performed in your solubility tests‚ it can be classified as a carboxylic acid. Establish an equivalence value
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