Introduction THE NATIONAL INCOME One of the basic questions facing economics centers on whether the total output of goods and services is growing from year to year or it remains static. This question is very important because countries are keenly interested in the performance of their economy. National income estimates enable countries to calculate the total production of goods and services in a year. The lecture also focuses on the measurement of national income and their problems‚ uses
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Economics 1Assessment Instructions Assessment 2: Individual Assignment‚ 30% of Module Weighting 1.0) RELEVANT MODULE LEARNING OUTCOMES: A. Analyse a range of current economic issues and problems. B. Develop and communicate economic arguments in a variety of forms. C. Be able to make effective presentations of economic arguments. D-J The nature of this assignment is such that students will analyse a particular newspaper article and‚ depending on the subject matter‚ will respond to one
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UNIT 3 RESISTANCE TO CHANGE An important element of any change initiative which is resistance to change LEARNING OBJECTIVES 1. Define resistance to change. 2. Explain the life cycle of resistance to change. 3. Discuss the causes of resistance. 4. Describe the strategies to manage resistance. * WHAT IS RESISTANCE TO CHANGE? Change creates anxiety‚ uncertainty and stress‚ even for those managing change Seldom are there any guarantees that the new approach will work - will deliver the
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LEARNING ORGANIZATION According to Peter Senge (1990: 3) Learning organization are: “…organizations where people continually expand their capacity to create the results they truly desire‚ where new and expansive patterns of thinking are nurtured‚ where collective aspiration is set free‚ and where people are continually learning to see the whole together”. Senge argues that organizations should have the sort of culture which allows them to shape there own future to a far greater degree as been
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of Learning Organization * A learning organization is an organization‚ which facilitates the learning of all its members and continuously transforms itself. ( Pedler‚ Boydell and Burgoyne‚ 1992) * A learning organization has managers who create an environment where the behaviors and practices involved in continuous development are actively encouraged. (Honey‚ 1996) * An organization in which learning is valued‚ and consciously managed and supported. A learning organization develops and
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Principles of Organization These four broad principles have many variations and considered as exclusive principles of organization which are as under: Chronological Order (order of Time) In chronological order or time order‚ items‚ events‚ or even ideas are arranged in the order in which they occur. This pattern is marked by such transitions as next‚ then‚ the following morning‚ a few hours later‚ still later‚ that Wednesday‚ by noon‚ when she was seventeen‚ before the sun rose‚ that April
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Business and Economic Environment Assignment Brief Assessment Activity Front Sheet This front sheet must be completed by the learner and included with the work submitted for assessment. Programme Advanced Diploma in Contemporary Contexts Unit Module Business and Economic Environment Learner Name Assessor Name Lilian Onuegbu Date Issued 21 February 2014 Hand in Date 16 May 2014 Submitted on Internal Verification Yes
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introductory topic on Management Information System Organizations are formal social units devoted to the attainment of specific goals. The success of any organizations is premise on the efficient use and management of resources which traditionally comprises human‚ financial‚ and material resources. Information is now recognized as a crucial resource of an organization. Examples of organizations are business firms‚ banks‚ government agencies‚ hospitals‚ educational institutions
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With the aid of specific examples‚ describe the concept of a hierarchy of biological organization. What is meant by the phrase‚ "The whole is greater than the sum of its parts?" Understanding the range of life on the planet we call Earth. This magnificent planet is full of living organisms everywhere you look. As cells build upon each other in the structure of life‚ they create the different forms known as emergent properties. From the tiniest cells‚ the beautiful colors of the fungi to the
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the chain of command to define departmental groupings and reporting relationships along the hierarchy‚ (Daft‚ p.318‚ 2013). Functional structure is where all the people in different departments all work towards to the top of the organization. They look at the organization as a whole. Divisional structure is where everyone works on the same thing at one time. When looking at functional and divisional structures together‚ the departments are grouped together and work together and work on all products
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