Focus on…
After this lesson, you will be able to...
φ compare φ information from different graphs identify the advantages and disadvantages of different types of graphs
How tall are the students in your class? Is everyone nearly the same height? Or are the heights spread out? What is the most common height for the boys and the girls?
What are the best ways to display a large quantity of data?
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metre stick chalk or masking tape ruler grid paper (optional) coloured pencils
interval
• the spread between the smallest and the largest numbers in a range of numbers
1.
Work in groups of three or four. To the nearest centimetre, measure and record the height of each member of your group.
2.
Record the results for the entire class on the board. Include the height and gender of each student.
3.
Decide on an interval , and then organize the data into groups. You may wish to use 10 cm as the interval for the height of students in your class. Round the shortest height down to the nearest 10 cm.
For example, if the shortest height is 122 cm, start the first interval at 120 cm. Develop a frequency table using the model below.
Interval
120 to 129 cm
130 to 139 cm
6
Tally
Frequency
A frequency table lists items and uses tally marks to record the number of times each item occurs.
MHR • Chapter 1
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4.
Display your data using a graph of your choice.
Compare the information on your graph with that of other groups.
How does the type of graph you used affect the amount and the type of information it displays?
b) List advantages and disadvantages of the type of graph you used.
5. a)
6.
Separate the data into two categories. For example, you might compare boys and girls.
7.
Choose one type of graph to display both sets of data.
Compare the data on the two graphs that you made.
b) List advantages and disadvantages of the type of graph you used in step 7.
c)