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_0N_ _ON0 _XAMl_AT__NS AND ASS_SS__NT A_TH0RlTY
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This paper must _e _n_wered in en_lish
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(1) There a_e __UR sectons, A_ B, C and D in t_is Paper. &t__mpt ___ ques_ion_ in _ny TW0 sect_ons.
(2) Write your answers în the Answer _oo_ D_E (C) provided, Sta_ e_ch ques_ion
(not pa_ of a question) on a new page.
(3) _resen_ your answers in p_rag_aphs wherever appropriate,
(_) _llustr_te your a_swers with diagrams wherever appropriate.
(5) The diagrams in this paper are N_T necessari_y drawn to scale.
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_ECT_0_ A __man Physìology; _egu_ation and Control
Answer AL_ parts of the question. . l ,(a) In a s_dy about the reptenishm_nt of water after exercis_, participants performed exercise until t hey lo_t
1 500 m_ water. They were then divided in_o 3 groups and ashed to consume a 2 OOO m_ sports drin h containing O, 50 and 1 00 mmol / L sodium respec_iv_ly. Urine samples were cotlected at 1 -hour interval_ for 6 hours and the net body _uid balance throughout the cours_ of the e_peri_ent was determin_d. T he results are respectively shown in the _igures 1A and lB below:
_ 350 ; _ _ soo ' o, 250 _ '_, , , ''i__'__......_
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SPOTtS dT'nk sports drinh
(i) Describe the general _atte_s of the urine output a_ter consuming drinhs wíth different sodium
concentrations.