30 Years of China's Reform and Open Up
30 Years of China’s Reform and Opening Up
In the year of 2008, China arranged two mega projects for the whole nation. The country was chosen as the host for summer Olympics game. Also, the great progress of China’s space program to a space walk. The accomplishments of these two projects bring up a national pride and haplessness for the Chinese people. Actually, these two projects are just a part of transformation and opening up of the country over the past of 30 years. As a result, the 30 years of China’s reform and opening up have led China to change in many aspects which are historical, economical, changes as well as experiences and achievements of nine categories, and the future challenges.
In the past, China realized on a high centralization, plan economy, and a semi- close country which could not reduced the poverty in the rural areas, and push China into one of the world leader country. During the late 1970s, Deng Xiaoping, the Chinese leader and other senior leaders arranged The Third Plenum of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (Xinhua, 2008). The subject of this convention was about the decision on reform which represented a significant change in the history of Communist Party of China. Actually, the beginning of story started from a small village. In December 1978, eighteen farmers in Xiaogang village, in east Anhui Province, signed a secret agreement to divide communally owned farmland into individual pieces called household contract (Wu Nanlan, 2008). Therefore, it was a beginning for China's rural revolution. Then, this action was supported by Deng Xiaoping and local government. Therefore, it was the beginning of the system of contracted responsibilities, which based on the household in rural areas. In 1979, Communist Party of China began to open the special economic zones, which located in the cities of Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou, and Xiamen. In addition, the Chinese government changed some of their
In the year of 2008, China arranged two mega projects for the whole nation. The country was chosen as the host for summer Olympics game. Also, the great progress of China’s space program to a space walk. The accomplishments of these two projects bring up a national pride and haplessness for the Chinese people. Actually, these two projects are just a part of transformation and opening up of the country over the past of 30 years. As a result, the 30 years of China’s reform and opening up have led China to change in many aspects which are historical, economical, changes as well as experiences and achievements of nine categories, and the future challenges.
In the past, China realized on a high centralization, plan economy, and a semi- close country which could not reduced the poverty in the rural areas, and push China into one of the world leader country. During the late 1970s, Deng Xiaoping, the Chinese leader and other senior leaders arranged The Third Plenum of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (Xinhua, 2008). The subject of this convention was about the decision on reform which represented a significant change in the history of Communist Party of China. Actually, the beginning of story started from a small village. In December 1978, eighteen farmers in Xiaogang village, in east Anhui Province, signed a secret agreement to divide communally owned farmland into individual pieces called household contract (Wu Nanlan, 2008). Therefore, it was a beginning for China's rural revolution. Then, this action was supported by Deng Xiaoping and local government. Therefore, it was the beginning of the system of contracted responsibilities, which based on the household in rural areas. In 1979, Communist Party of China began to open the special economic zones, which located in the cities of Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou, and Xiamen. In addition, the Chinese government changed some of their